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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．ministern．大臣；部长2．chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊3．sceneryn．景色；风景4．eastwardadv.&adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westwardadv.&adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的6．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→boardvt.&n．(在/上)船等8．withinprep.在……之内9．bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近10．slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍微；轻微地11．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthyadj.&n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealthn．财富14．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的，远方的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的17．traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的18．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.感到畏惧的→terrorn．恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的晨读范文背诵(2018·南宁市高三毕业班模底联考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括：1．学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；2．推荐理由；3．表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。重点短语1．ratherthan与其；不愿2．besurroundedby/with被……包围3．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于4．managetodo设法做5．catchsightof看见；瞥见6．haveagiftfor对……有天赋7．inthedistance在远处8．asfaras远到；直到；至于9．atdawn在黎明，在拂晓10．thousandsof成千上万的经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。3．“Wedon'tleaveuntilthisevening，”saidLiuQian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。必备语法（高级句型）动词时态语态（1）DearPeter，______________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【范文背诵】Dear_Peter，IamgladtohearthatyouareeagertoimproveyourChineseandknowmoreaboutChineseculture.It'smypleasuretorecommendsomeresourcestoyou.①Readingsomepopularnewspapersandmagazines，suchasSouthernWeekly，isthefirstchoice，fromwhichyoucangetlotsofinformationaboutChinesecustoms.Besides，thereareotherwaystoexperiencetheChineselanguageandcultureontheInternet，onTVorwithsomeapps.Theinterestingnewsandstoriesintheseresourcesaresoamazingthatyouwillneverfeelbored.Iamsureyoucanbenefitalotfromthem.②IsincerelyhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinlearningChineseandhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Yours，Li_Hua【一句多译】①Generallyspeaking，IthinkyououghttoreadasmanynewspapersandmagazineslikeSouthernWeeklyaspossiblebecauseyoucanacquireabetterknowledgeofChinesecustomsfromthem.②HowIwishyoucouldliveyourlifetothefullestwiththehelpofChineseculture.Yours语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．surroundvt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕【教材原句】PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。【例句研读】(1).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。(2).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。(3)The_______areasareverybeautiful.周围地区非常优美。【答案】（1）surroundings（2）surrounded（3）surrounding【归纳拓展】surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(pl.)环境besurroundedwith/by被……环绕/包围inasurroundingarea在周围地区besituated/locatedinverypleasantsurroundings位于优美的环境中【即时巩固】完成句子(1).TheLosAngelesBasin_____________________threesides______highmountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2).Animalsinazooarenotliving______theirnatural____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。(3).Hedesiredtoworkinapleasant_______.他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。(4).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.(5).．Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.【答案】(1)issurrounded;on;by(2)in;surroundings(3)surroundings(4)surroundedwith(5)surrounding考点2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施【教材原句】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达90米。【例句研读】(1)Canyou_________theroomwiththisruler?你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗?(2)It’shard________________hisabilityuntilyouseehiswork.直到你见到他的作品,否则很难估计他的能力。(3)Wemust______________preventpollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。【答案】(1)measure(2)tomeasure(3)takemeasures【归纳拓展】makeclothestoone‘sownmeasure量体裁衣bymeasure按尺寸takemeasures(steps)todosth.采取措施beyondmeasure无法估量，极度，过分bemeasuredin以……来计算【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Wemusttakemeasures___________________theseproblemsonebyone.我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。(2)Thisisaroom___________4metres.这是一个有4米宽的房间。(3)Thetailormadeasuit____________________裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。【答案】(1)tosolve(2)measuring(3)tomymeasure考点3．chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊【教材原句】【例句研读】(1)Whatwereyou_________withhimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?(2)Ihadalong__________.withher(aboutherjob).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久(3)Theysatthere,___________.他们坐在那里聊天。【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting【归纳拓展】过去式chattedchatted现在分词chattingchatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……【即时巩固】(1)Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______toherfriends.她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。(2)Wehadanicechat_______acupoftea.我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。(3)Don’twasteyourtime_________不要浪费时间聊天。【答案】(1)chatting(2)over(3)chatting考点4．eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的【教材原句】Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。【例句研读】(1)Theyweretraveling________tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。(2)Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.翻译：_________________________(3)Theriverflows_____________这条河向东流去。【答案】（1）eastward(s)（2）飞机向东边飞去。（3）eastward（s）【归纳拓展】eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward(s)adj./