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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值v．估价→invaluableadj.无法估价的，无价的2．survivevi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存，存活3．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn．惊奇，惊异4．selectvt.挑选；选择→selectiveadj.有选择性的5．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designern．设计者6．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰，装饰物7．jeweln．珠宝；宝石→jewelleryn．珠宝(总称)8．removevt.移动；搬开→removaln．移动；排除9．doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtfuladj.怀疑的10．formeradj.以前的；从前的11．worthprep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的12．evidencen．根据；证据→evidentadj.明显的；有线索的13．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸14．entrancen．入口15．sinkvi.下沉；沉下16．debaten．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论重点短语1．insearchof寻找2．belongto属于3．inreturn作为报答4．atwar处于交战状态5．lessthan少于6．takeapart拆开晨读范文背诵[2018·云南省师范大学附属中学高三第八次月考]假定你是Robert国际学校的学生李华，在即将毕业离开学校之际，代表所有毕业生在毕业欢送会上发言。内容包括:1.向学校和老师表示感谢;2.对同学的祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【参考范文】Goodmorning,dearteachersandfriends,I’mLiHua.TodayIamhonoredtorepresentusgraduatestodeliveraspeech.Firstly,I’dliketoextendourheartfeltthankstotheteachersforyourhelpandguidanceinthepastthreeyears.Withoutyourguidanceandencouragement,wecouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.Nowwehavenotonlyhadagoodcommandofallthesubjects,butalsolearned7．thinkhighlyof看重；器重8．serveas充当；担任9．beofthefancystyle风格奇特的10．ratherthan而不是经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2．Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车……3．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。必备语法（高级句型）定语从句howtogetalongwitheachotherandhowtobearesponsibleperson.Whatagoodtime!Torepayyou,weshouldworkhardertoservethepeopleandsocietybetterinthefuture.Next,asformyfriends,Iwanttoexpressmybestwishes.Isincerelyhopeyoucanmakegreatachievementsinyourfuturelifeandcareer.Thanksagain.Andallthebesttomyfriends.语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi.活下来；幸存【教材原句】Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)它存留很长时间就足够了吗？【例句研读】(1)Itwasluckythattheboysurvivedthefire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中_____。（1）逃生(2)Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.（2）多活了她比她丈夫__________十年。(3)Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.（3）源远流长有许多古怪的习俗_________。【归纳拓展】survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者survivesb.(by)比某人活得长(几年)survivesth.幸免于某事surviveonsth.靠……存活下来survivefromsth.从……存活下来；流传下来【即时巩固】Thereareconcernsthatthebeggarsinthestreetmaynotthefreezingwinter.A．surviveB．liveC．sufferD．experience【答案】A考点2．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思【教材原句】Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。【例句研读】(1)Theyhavedesignedalotofadvancedelectricequipment.他们________许多先进的电子设备。（1）已设计了(2)Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.___________是试验新药。（2）实验的目的(3)Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人_______。（3）使用的(4)Sheattendedaschoolofdressdesign.她就读于一所_________学校。（4）服装设计【归纳拓展】bydesign＝onpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)图谋(钱、生命等)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.为某目的或用途【即时巩固】完成句子1.这个项目是为穷人设计的。Theprojectthepoor.2.这个项目为赚钱而设计。Theprojectmakemoney.．3.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving，butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentor________/onpurposeI'mnotsure.4.这些运动是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。(朗文P507)Theseexercises___________strengthenmuscles.【答案】1.isdesignedfor2.isdesignedto3.bydesign4.aredesignedto考点3．fancyadj.奇怪的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n．想象力；幻想；爱好【教材原句】Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。【例句研读】(1)Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening？今晚你________出去？（1）想不想(2)Shefanciedherself(as/tobe)afamousactress.她___________是个有名的演员。（2）自以为(3)Shefanciedthatshewasbeingfollowed.她__________好像自己被跟踪了。（3）觉得【归纳拓展】fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自负fancy＋n.＋(tobe)/as＋n.认为……是……fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor爱好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物【即时巩固】Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancysuchathing?A．hisdoB．hisdoingC．histodoD．doing【答案】B【解析】fancysb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事。考点4．doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信【教材原句】ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【例句研读】(1)_____________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_____________________________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)Idon'tdoubt______hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按时完成任务。(1)Thereisnodoubtthat(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether(3)that【归纳拓展】doubtfuladj.怀疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地；确实地indoubt不肯定；不确定nodoubt无疑地；很可能withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether(if)．..我怀疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthat－clauseabout...毫无疑问……注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用that引导从句。【即时巩固】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Idoubt___________theycanswimacrosstheriver.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。(2)Thismeetinghasbeen,____________,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。(1)whether(2)withoutdoubt考点5．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.值钱的【教材原句】Ingroupsdiscuss：IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？【例句研读】(1)Thetripwasexpens