单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.banvt.&n.禁止;取缔;禁令;谴责2.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开3.effectn.结果;效力4.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的5.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的6.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的7.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的8.withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒→withdrawvt.拿走;撤退;(从银行)取钱9.disappointed/disappointingadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧10.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的11.rangen.种类;范围12.glancevi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥13.averageadj.平均的14.advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张15.circumstancen.环境;情况16.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理→tendencyn.倾向;趋势17.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;对立的18.statevt.陈述;说明→statementn.说明;说法;表白19.existencen.生存;存在→existvi.存在20.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献;撰稿21.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边22.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的23.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的24.guaranteevt.保证;担保25.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命26.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估27.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.合适的28.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望29.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)30.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;感激重点短语1.addictedto对……有瘾2.accustomedto习惯于……3.feellike(doing)想要(做)……4.inspiteof不顾;不管5.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)6.comeabout发生;造成7.putupwith忍受;容忍8.subscribeto同意;赞成;订购9.quantitiesof大量的10.onbehalf_of代表……一方;作为……的代言人11.comparewith与……相比12.makeone'sway前往13.referto查阅;参考;指的是14.glancethrough匆匆看一遍15.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.do/does/did+动词原形IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。2.so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.戒烟不容易,但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。3.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。4.solongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit-ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备,你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!5.itis/wassaidthat...据说……Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。必备语法(高级句型)非谓语动词(2)晨读范文背诵【河北省邢台市2019届高三上学期第一次月考】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。这已严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示安慰2.提出建议(关掉手机;发展新爱好;多和家人朋友待在一起)。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtosocialmediaandspendtoomuchtimeonitsothatyournormallifeisoutofbalance.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutogiveitup.Firstly,insteadofsurfingontheInternet,tryturningoffyourphoneoriPadforoneday.Secondly,itisagoodideatodevelopanewhobbysuchashikingandpainting,whicharerelatedtonatureandcanhelpyoualot.Finally,youcangotovisityourfriendsorstaywithyourfamilytocommunicatewiththemfacetofaceratherthanonline.Theworldissowonderful,sodon'tgettrappedinanunrealworld.Hopetheadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.stressn.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读【教材原句】Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。【例句研读】(1)Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.第三,钓鱼是一种放松心情和有趣的活动,因此能减缓压力。(2)TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。【归纳拓展】stressfuladj.紧张的,压力重的stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stressthat.../sth.强调……inthestressofthemoment一时紧张timeofstress危难之际,非常时期lay/place/putstresson...把重点放在……上underthestressof...为……所迫【即时巩固】(1)________andrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)Wemust_____________________self-reliance.我们必须强调自力更生。(3)TheEnglishcurriculumshould_________bothcompositionandreading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife‘shealth______him__________________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。【答案】(1)Stress(2)laystresson(3)stress(4)putunderagreatstress考点2.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责【教材原句】Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?吸烟在哪些方面是有害的?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?【例句研读】(1)Charlie'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.查理被禁止驾车一年。(2)Thereisabanonsmokinginpetrolstations.加油站禁止吸烟。【归纳拓展】ban...fromsth./doingsth.禁止……做某事abanon...关于……的禁令【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)Doyouthinksmoking______________inthearea?你认为这里应该禁止吸烟吗?(2)People_____________________inmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国,许多公共场所禁止人们吸烟。【答案】(1)shouldbebanned(2)arebannedfromsmoking考点3.effectn.结果;效力【教材原句】WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年轻时,我不太了解吸烟的危害性。【例句研读】(1)However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.然而,这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。(2)Theydecidedtoput/bringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。【归纳拓展】effectiveadj.有效的;醒目的haveaneff