单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.patentn.专利证书;专利权2.distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别3.identificationn.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明4.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担5.currentn.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的6.practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的7.competencen.能力;胜任;本领8.stainlessadj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的9.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利→convenientlyadv.便利地;方便地10.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→associationn.社团;协会;联合;联想11.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起12.condemnvt.谴责;使……注定13.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官14.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷15.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失16.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇17.classifyvt.编排;分类;归类→classificationn.分类;归类18.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robberyn.抢劫(行为)19.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖20.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的→troublevt.使忧虑,使苦恼;麻烦(某人)n.麻烦;问题;恶劣处境21.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的22.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止23.assumevt.假定;设想24.somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地25.tentativeadj.试探性的;不确定的26.archaeologyn.考古学27.primitiveadj.原始的;远古的;简陋的28.accuracyn.精确;准确→accurateadj.准确的;精确的29.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significantadj.重要的;重大的30.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applausen.鼓掌重点短语1.callup给……打电话2.setabout开始;着手3.diveinto迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.hangon不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……7.intermsof就……来说;从……角度8.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物9.show...in带或领……进来10.oncemore再一次11.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡12.regardlessof不管;不顾13.(be/get)fedupwith受够了;饱受;厌烦14.lookahead向前看;为将来打算15.datebackto追溯到……;始于16.concentrateon集中经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。2.whatif是省略句,表示“假如……将会是怎样;即使……又有什么要紧”之意WhatifIwas?倘若我是的话会怎样?3.“beof+抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?将会对你有用处吗?4.ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”,句中要用虚拟语气Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊!5.onlytodo...不定式在句中作结果状语,强调意想不到的结果Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下来,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把搂了过来。必备语法(高级句型)词类复习(2)晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三上学期第二次调研】美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营,开设以下课程:cooking,swimming,givingfirstaid,playingfootball/basketball。假定你是李华,请你写封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容包括:1.你感兴趣的一门课程;2.为什么想学这门课程;3.你期望从中学到什么。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,IamverygladtohearthatyourschoolwillstartanEnglishSummerCampwhichincludesavarietyofcourses,suchascooking,swimming,givingfirstaid,playingfootballorbasketball.IaminterestedingivingfirstaidandIamwritingtosignupforthecourse.Ichoosetoattendthecoursesduetothefactthatfirstaidisofgreatimportancetopeople.Ifapersongetsinjuredandneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbecalledin,everysecondcountsinsavinglife,inwhichcasetheknowledgeoffirstaidcanhelpsavelives.Besidespersonally,Iplantostudymedicineanddevotemylifetomedicalresearch.Hopefully,thecoursewillhelpmetolearnabouthowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别【教材原句】Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有机会来表现一下自己,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害到它们。【例句研读】(1)HisattorneyarguedthatCopecouldnotdistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.他的辩护律师称科普无法分辨是非。(2)AsfarasIknow,LinDanhasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.据我所知,作为运动员林丹已享有盛名。(3)Thesix-month-oldbabycandistinguishthemonkeyfromotheranimals.这个六个月大的婴儿能辨别猴子和其他动物。【归纳拓展】distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的,能区分的distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……,使……具有区别于……的特征distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出bedistinguishedby/for以……为特征/著名【即时巩固】(1)He‘s____________________himself______ateacher.作为老师,他早已负有盛名。(2)Weshould__________________major______minorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.我们的工作要分主次,不能轻重倒置。(3)Whatwasitthat_____________her______herclassmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?【答案】(1)distinguishedas(2)distinguishbetweenand(3)distinguishedfrom考点2.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的convenient作表语时,一般不用表示人的名词或代词作主语。【教材原句】Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。【例句研读】(1)Comebytoseeusatyourconvenience.=Comebytoseeuswhenitisconvenientfor/toyou.在你方便的时候来看我们。(2)Thegatesarealwaysopenfortheconvenienceofvisitors/forthevisitors'convenience.为了方便参观者,这些门总是开着。【归纳拓展】conveniencen.方便,便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。Sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的。atsb‘sconvenience在某人方便的时候conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店【即时巩固】(1)Wemust____________aconvenienttimeandplace______themeeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。(2)When