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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.suitableadj.适合的；适宜的2．adaptvt.使适应；改编3．conductn.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持4．abolishvt.废除；废止5．profitn.收益；利润；盈利6．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→benefitn.利益；好处7．absencen.缺席；不在某处→absentadj.缺席的；不在的8．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的9．psychologyn.心理(学)→psychologicallyadv.心理学地；精神上地10．encouragementn.鼓励；奖励→encouragev.鼓励；鼓舞→couragen.勇气；胆量11．assistancen.协助；援助→assistv.帮助；援助→assistantn.助手12．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulationn.祝贺；贺词13．adequateadj.足够的；充分的→adequatelyadv.足够地；充分地14．accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的15．approvaln.赞成；认可→approvev.支持；赞成；同意→disapprovev.不赞成16．desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要17．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18．awfuladj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的19．affairn.事务；事情；暧昧关系20．envyvt.忌妒；羡慕21．boundadj.一定的；密切相关的22．divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离23．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从24．satisfactionn.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→satisfying&satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的25．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的26．sympathyn.同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的27．favourn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的28．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn.陪伴；伴随→companionn.伙伴；伴侣；同伴29．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn.宣言；公布30．talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的重点短语1．outofbreath上气不接下气2．allinall总而言之3．adaptto适合4．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)5．allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利6．makefunof取笑7．meetwith遇到；经历；会晤8．sitaround闲坐着9．testout试验；考验10．ringup给……打电话11．turnaround转向；回转12．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起13．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)14．beboundto一定做……15．compare...with...把……和……进行比较经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．too...to...太……而不能Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。2．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。3．Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.对某人而言做……方便Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。4．there＋倒装句Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她一转身，发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。5．havesb./sth.doing容忍/允许某人/某物做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt－youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。必备语法（高级句型）词类复习（1）晨读范文背诵【山西大学附属中学2019届高三9月模块诊断】假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(ChinaTime-honoredBrand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。1．饭店情况；2.出发时间、地点3.交通方式注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：specialty特色菜DearChris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】I’msohonoredtoserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.TherestaurantenjoysagoodreputationandhaswonaChinaTime-honoredBrandtitle.Theenvironmentiscleanandelegant,nottomentionitshighqualitydishesaswellastopservices.Thetraditionalanduniquesoupdumplingsareitsspecialty,whichIdobelieveyouwillhaveagoodfeaston.Bytheway,it’sconvenienttogettherebybus,forit’sjustwithineasyreachofthedowntown.We’llmeetatthevusstopnearourschoolthisSundaymorning.BusNo.9willdirectlytakeusthere.Ihopeyouwillhavegreatfun.语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．adaptvt.使适应；改编【教材原句】Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。【例句研读】（1）Becauseourbodiesadapt(themselves)toeverythingwedotothem.对身体而言，因为我们的身体适应了我们所做的一切。（2）ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforaTVplayfromtheEnglishoriginal.这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。【归纳拓展】adaptableadj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptationn.适应；改编adaptoneselfto...使自己适应于……(to为介词)adaptto...适应于……adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整，调节，使之适应”。(3)fit指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。【即时巩固】(1)Thisnovelhasbeen____________radio______theRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。(2)Oureyesslowly____________thedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。(3)She______________herselfquickly______thenewclimate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。【答案】(1)adaptedforfrom(2)adaptedto(3)adapted；to考点2．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼【教材原句】ItreallyannoysmewhenIseepeopledroppinglitter.看到别人乱丢垃圾我实在很生气。【例句研读】(1)Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared，anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan'tpayattention.这让演讲者听起来(对他所讲的内容)不确定，没有准备充分；让听众感到烦躁以致不能集中注意力。(2)Everyoneisannoyedbythetrafficjamsinthecity.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。(3)Iwas_annoyed_withmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.我气自己那么轻易就让步了。【归纳拓展】annoyancen.烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyedadj.颇为生气的，烦恼的annoyingadj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气for/at/aboutsth./sb.因某事/某人而生气that/todosth.做某事而生气【即时巩固】(1)She_______________________yo