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I.单句填空1．________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.2．Youhavetoknow________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.3．Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.4．________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.5．Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.6．Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.7．Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.8．Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.9．Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.10．—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.11．Itisdifficultforustoimagine________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.12．—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah，butIhavenoidea________hedidit；that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.13．“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.14．________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.15．Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That’s______Iwasborn.”16．Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain，butitwasprobablyaround1565.17．Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.18．Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.19．Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.20．Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.【答案解析】1．Where[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句whereLiBaiwasborn作该句子的主语。]2．where[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]3．that[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]4．How[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________whatweunderstandthings”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]7．what[句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]8．why[句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义应用why。]9．what[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]10．how[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答bydoing可知是问的方式，故用how。]11．what[句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。]12．why[句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。]13．what[句意：“每当你吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶”。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，所以答案用连接代词what。]14．When[句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词When。]16．when[句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]17．when[句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“Thebestmoment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。]18．whatever[句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。]19．what[句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句________impressesmeabouthispainting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。]20．what[句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你不敢做的事情。在这个从句中，doing是及物动词，在后面接的是宾语从句，而从句中不定式todo缺少逻辑宾语，所以用连接代词what。]II.语法填空1.A(名词性从句专练)1．________worriesmyclassmateMaryalotthesedaysis2.________sheputsontoomuchweightandsheisfrequentlyill.Shehassomedoubts3.________sheeatstoomuchfastfoodhighinfatorsugar.Also，withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，shebecomesmorestressfulandshecan'tsleepwellthesedays.Maybethisis4.________shebecomesfatterthesedays，shethinks.5.________shebecomesslimmerandhealthierhasbeenhermaintask.Soshewantstoconsultsomeexpertsandgainsomeinstructions.Butwhereshecouldgetbettersuggestionsand6.________willgiveherbetteradvicealsopuzzleher.Itisherparents'suggestion7.________sheshouldconsultProfessorWanginZhongshanHospital.ProfessorWangsuggests8.________shekeepabalanceddietfirst.Sheshouldeatvegetablesandfruithighinfiber，vitaminandprotein.What'smore，ifshewantstoloseweight，shehadbettertakeregularexercisemorethanhalfanhouraday.MaryaskedProfessorWang9.________sheshouldtakeexercise.ProfessorWangadvisedhertotakeexerciseat5o'clockintheafternoon.Thatis10.________shewillhavemoretimetodosports.ItiswiththehelpofProfessorWangthatMaryhasbecomemuchhealthiernow.答案：1.What2.that3.whether4.why5．How6.who7.that8.that9.when10.because2.(2018·潍坊模拟)Allthepartsofthehumanbodyworktogether，althougheachonehasitsspecialparttodo.Thestomachmusthaveatime__1__(rest)betweenmeals.Theotherpartsofthebodyrequirerest，too.Thisthey__2__(usual)getwhileweareasleep.Wemustnotfailtogivethemenoughrest，ortheywillsoonget__3__(wear)outandgiveustrouble.Sometimes，whenpeoplearenotwell__4__tiredout，theyfindtheycannotsleepwell__5__night.Anumberoflittlethingscancontributetoagoodsleep.Ahotfootbath，__6__drawsthebloodawayfromthebrain,frequentlywillbefound__7__(benefit)．Aglassofhotmilkorcocoa，__8__(take)justbeforegoingtobed，oftenwillhavethesameeffect.Ifthesleeplessnessisaresultofindigestion(消化不良)，aplaindietwillrelieve.Sleepinguponahardbedwithoutanypillowsometimes__9__(produce)thedesiredeffect.Alwayshaveplentyoffreshairintheroom.Keepthemindfreefromthecaresoftheday.Nevertakeany__10__(sleep)tabletsexceptupontheadviceofaphysician,fortheyusuallycontaindrugsthatwillinjuretheheart.【