特殊句式复习练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

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语法知识精练I.选择填空1.【2018·北京】8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed2.【2018·天津】14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where1.【答案】A点睛:祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。2.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。本题强调时间状语onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故选B。点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,Itis/was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。II.单句填空1.(2017·江苏卷)._______itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.2.(2017·天津卷)11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.(2016·天津高考)Then________(come)thefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.4.(2016·天津高考)HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:________(disable)asIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.5.(2016·浙江高考)Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;________aretheyeverclearlytaughtit.6.(2016·江苏高考)Notuntilrecently________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.7.(2016·北京高考)Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie,andso________thesickchildrenofNome.8.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion________MsGaffinallysayyes.9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Inthisbox________somestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient.10.(2016·天津高考)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.11.(2016·浙江高考)ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernment________IgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.12.(2016·北京高考)However,whensomething________interestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.13.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyonewho________everbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.14.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhen________(deal)withconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.15.(2016·浙江高考)—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.—__________(sound)great.Seeyouat8:10.【答案解析】1.Were考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/HadI...,故填were。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中,be动词只能用were;虚拟条件句省去连词if时,从句主谓部分倒装:Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要,我会去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should,had等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。2.that句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头,后面连词首选that,,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉Itwas和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构,如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句,例如这道题,去掉强调结构是:whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的,所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句,还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构,还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。5.nor[句意:很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实,他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。]6.did[考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Notuntilrecently可知,本句要用倒装形式。]7.would8.did9.are10.that[句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句,其结构是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余成分,如果被强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。]11.that[考查强调句。该句为itisnotuntil...that...强调结构,句中第二个that引导的是定语从句,先行词为projects,从句动词create缺少宾语,that代指projects。]12.did13.has14.dealing15.Sounds[句意:——电影在八点半开始,我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。此处为省略句,Thatsoundsgreat.为其完整形式。]III.语法填空(语篇填空)【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三上学期月考(一)】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind___1___boringtospendhoursthere.___2___.howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___3___(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogramwhichbegantoaironDec.3,2017,shedslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocome___4___(live),theprogrampresentstreasures___5___differentartisticmethodsincludingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,___6___fullyexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics.___7___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics___8___(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents___9___(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis___10___(universal)acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.【答案】1.it2.Therefore3.attaching4.alive5.through/with/by6.which7.but8.havebecome9.apply10.universally【1题详解】考查代词。句意:有人认为在博物馆呆上几个小时很枯燥。分析句子,本句为结构findit+adj.+todo,it作形式宾语,todo作真正的宾语,故填it。【3题详解】考查时态。句意:幸运的是,国家宝藏,一档于2017年12月3日开播的电视节目,为提升人们对文物兴趣方面提供了新的方法。which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词TVprogram,而从句中缺少谓语,这个电视节目已经开播了,因而用一般过去时,故填began。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意:旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来,节目利用各种各样的艺术手段,包括表演和故事讲述,来呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。comeali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