搜索
I.用适当的连接词填空1．(2018·山东泰安期中)Studentscanchoose________theywanttodoandregisteronline.2．(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore,itisadvisable________youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.3．(2018·山东师大附中二模)Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand________togetthere.4．(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)Iaskedhim________hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchagoodperson.5．(2018·福建安溪模拟)Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.6.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta$5,000prize.7.Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.8.________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.9.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.10.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.11.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.12.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.13.________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.14.Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.15.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.16.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.17.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.18.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.19.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.20.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.答案与解析1.what/whatever句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“________theywanttodo”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。2.that句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。3.how句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。4.what句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少haddone的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。5.whether句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。6.Whichever8.答案what解析句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故用what。9.答案that解析句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好地照顾，这简直太好了。thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。10.答案that解析句意：在最高水平上成功的唯一的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。11.答案how解析句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。________closeyoumaybetovictory为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。12.答案because解析句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71％的表面都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句。13.答案Whichever解析句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。14.答案whether解析句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。16.答案whether解析句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。17.答案that解析句意：杰瑞并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。18.答案whoever解析句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(=anyonewho)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用。19.答案that解析句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。camearoundtwointheafternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。20.答案whatever解析句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用whatever。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测考试试卷)Inrecentyears，experts__1__(begin)totalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits，vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly，eventhoughthesefoods__2__(aim)atfamilies，manyparentsarestillguiltyof__3__(feed)unhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe__4__(cheap)thinginthestore.Also，nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.__5__，manylowincomefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately，thisresultsinlowincomechildreneatingfewervegetables，andthismaybeareason__6__poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight__7__morelikelytogetsick.__8__(lucky)，manyschoolsarenowproviding__9__varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents，attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool，studentswillencouragetheirparents__10__(pick)someupontheirnextshoppingtrip.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1．havebegun考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。2．areaimed考查固定用法。beaimedat为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。3．feeding考查动名词。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。4．cheapest考查形容词最高级。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。5．However考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。9．a考查冠词。avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。10．topick考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。III.短文改错(2018·济宁市高考模拟考试)IfeltdelightedtobeinformedthenewsthatIwouldbeourStudentUnion'snextministerofhealth.Therefore，whenIcalmeddown，Ibegantorealizewhatchallengingthejobwouldbe.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimeIholdameetingwithallthemembers，thatwasarealchallengeforme.Withsomanyeyesfixingonme，Istruggledtospeakasmyfaceandearsturnedcompletered.Ihadneverfeltsonervousago.AlthoughIwentthroughaseriesofdifficulty,Igainedalotaswell—aplentyofnewfriends，theabilitytocommunicateandanimprovementinmyorganizationalskills.【答案】Ifeltdelightedtobeinformed∧of/aboutthenewst