名词性从句复习1测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

I.单句填空（10）选择填空1.【2017·北京】23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever2.【2017·北京】26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when3.【2017·江苏】26.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4.【2017·天津】4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what单句填空5．(2016·北京高考)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.6．(2016·北京高考)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelydust.7．(2016·四川高考)Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds，seethroughwalls，orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly，butitactuallygetstotheheartof________reallymattersinyourlife.8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Wenowrealize________importantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.________findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.10．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Thejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethan________CaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.【答案与解析】1．B试题分析：A.whatever任何事B.whoever任何人C.whomever任何人D.whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。考点：考查连词。2．BA.why为什么B.where在哪C.how如何D.when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。考点：考查连词。4．C句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C考点：考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为是否。5．What6.that7.what8．how[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的howimportant可以看出此处也是填how。]9．Whoever[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]10．what[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做haddone的宾语，故用what。]II.(2018·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)（20分）WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthowdidthisbargainshoppingget__1__(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing__2__(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy­Navyfootballgame__3__(hold)thefollowingSaturday.Streetsand__4__(store)werealwayscrowded，whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy­pickingsforshoplifters(行窃者)．Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday”．Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic__5__shoplifting，buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn'trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn'tgonational__6__thelate1980s，butthe__7__(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers__8__(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear，theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago，losses__9__(record)inredink，andprofitsinblackink.Andso，thedayafterThanksgiving，__10__companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。【段意梳理】第一段：引出本文话题——黑色星期五是怎么来的。第二段：介绍第一个黑色星期五的状况。第三段：黑色星期五的形成。1．its考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2．todo考查固定用法。havenothingtodowith意为“与……没有关系”，为固定用法。3．tobeheld考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用toheheld。4．stores考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。9．wererecorded考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。10．when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。III.短文改错（20分）(2018·昆明市高三复习适应性检测)Lastyear，IwenttoAustraliaforashort­termstudylikeaninternationalstudent.OneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear'sparty.Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricapreparedsomesweetdumplingspackedinseveralbananaleaf.ChiemifromJapancookedspecialriceballsmixingwithfish.AndIwasservedDaoxiaonoodles，myhometown—Shanxi'slocalfood.Thesevariouslyfoodswerealldelicious.Therefore，myfavoritewasstillChinesefood.【答案】Lastyear，IwenttoAustraliaforashort­termstudylikeasaninternationalstudent.Oneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedshareourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduring∧theNewYear'sparty.Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideaandcookedmyouruniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatthat/whichwasshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricapreparedsomesweetdumplingspackedinseveralbananaleafleaves.ChiemifromJapancookedspecialriceballsmixingmixedwithfish.AndIwasservedDaoxiaonoodles，myhometown—Shanxi'slocalfood.Thesevariouslyvariousfoodswerealldelicious.ThereforeHowever，myfavoritewasstillChinesefood.第三处：during后加the。考查冠词。可数名词party在句中表示特指，所以其前必须加定冠词the。第四处：my改为our。考查代词。根据上文的“Weallagreedtothiswonderfulidea”可知，句子的主语是We,agreed和cooked为并列谓语，所以my改为our。第五处：what改为that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，cookie后为定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词为名词cookie，所以改为that/which。第六处：leaf改为leaves。考查名词的数。leaf(叶)是可数名词，且其前面有several修饰，所以要用其复数形式leaves。第七处：mixing改为mixed。考查非谓语动词。balls与mix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语mixedwithfish作后置定语。第八处：删除wasserved中的was。考查动词的语态。serve“供应”，是及物动词。该句宾语是Daoxiaonoodles，所以结合上下文和句意应去掉was。第九处：variously改为various。考查形容词。该句中的名词foods应用形容词various(各种各样的)来修饰，所以把variously改为various。第十处：Therefore改为H