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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【重庆巴蜀中学2018-2019学年上学期高三期中】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnightIdidit____1____anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto___2___,becausebysharing1amalsosharingthe____3____andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI____4____myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI____5____afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea____6____andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor___7___foranhourwaitingfor___8___staffmemberandfriendofheretofinishwork.InthepastI’ve____9____todriveherhomeasshe____10____onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto____11____straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto____12____her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe___13___withoutlettingherseemeand___14___withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe____15____herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung____16____whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow___17___Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She___18___.Andofcourse,shewasextremely____19____.Well,Ilearnedagreat____20____lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!1.A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.exactlyD.carefully2.A.shareB.remarkC.doD.consider3.A.pleasureB.respectC.honourD.selfish4.A.changedB.keptC.finishedD.missed5.A.noticedB.greetedC.followedD.helped6.A.homeB.choiceC.friendD.car7.A.hangsaroundB.hidesawayC.watchesoverD.calmsdown8.A.eachB.anotherC.eitherD.that9.A.hatedB.happenedC.offeredD.refused10.A.worksB.livesC.playsD.remains11.A.flyB.rideC.driveD.walk12.A.remindB.avoidC.attractD.please13.A.workroomB.officeC.playgroundD.park14.A.thereforeB.evenC.howeverD.instead15.A.relyonB.spyonC.lookatD.pointat16.A.neighborsB.petsC.childrenD.friends17.A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.if18.A.acceptedB.hesitatedC.approachedD.urged19.A.reliableB.upsetC.generousD.grateful20.A.giftB.lessonC.treasureD.method【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B【1题详解】Ｂ考查副词。A.nervously紧张不安地；B.proudly自豪地；C.exactly准确地；D.carefully细心地。根据上句I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight可知我自豪地做着正确的事情。故选Ｂ。【2题详解】Ａ考查动词。A.share分享；B.remark评论；C.do做；D.consider考虑，认为。根据下文的bysharing和Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，可知“然而，我不愿分享”，故选Ａ。【3题详解】Ｄ考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.respect尊重；C.honour荣誉；D.selfish自私。然而我不愿意分享，因为通过分享，我也分享自私和自我中心的一面。故选Ｄ。【4题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.changed改变；B.kept保持；C.finished完成；D.missed错过，想念。昨天晚上我在工作中完成了轮班。故选Ｃ。【6题详解】Ｄ考查名词。A.home家；B.choice选择；C.friend朋友；D.car汽车。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ｄ。【7题详解】Ａ考查动词词组。A.hangsaround闲逛；B.hidesaway把―――隐藏；C.watchesover监视；D.calmsdown平静下来。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ａ。【8题详解】Ｂ考查不定代词。A.each每一个；B.another另一个；C.either两者之一；D.that那个。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ｂ。【9题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.happened发生；C.offered提供；D.refused拒绝。在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。故选Ｃ。【10题详解】Ｂ考查动词。A.works工作；B.lives居住；C.plays玩；D.remains逗留。在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。故选Ｂ。【11题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.fly飞；B.ride骑；C.drive驾驶；D.walk散步。我想独自开车回家。故选Ｃ。【13题详解】Ｄ考查名词。A.workroom工作室；B.office办公室；C.playground操场；D.park停车场。低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。故选Ｄ。【14题详解】Ａ考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.even甚至；C.however然而；D.instead反而。低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。故选Ａ。【15题详解】Ｃ考查动词词组。A.relyon依赖；B.spyon暗中监视；C.lookat看―――；D.pointat指向。然而，我内心的一些东西在阻止我。我内心的东西使我看着她，让我和她换位思考。故选Ｃ。【16题详解】Ｃ考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；B.pets宠物；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。故选Ｃ。【18题详解】Ａ考查动词。A.accepted接受；B.hesitated犹豫；C.approached靠近；D.urged催促。所以我给她提供了车，是她催促着我。故选Ａ。【19题详解】Ｄ考查形容词。A.reliable可靠的；B.upset烦恼的；C.generous慷慨的；D.grateful感激的。当然，她非常感激。故选Ｄ。【20题详解】Ｂ考查名词。A.gift礼物；B.lesson教训；C.treasure宝贝；D.method方法。我昨晚没有以自我为中心，从中得到了一个很大的教训。故选Ｂ。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考（9月）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow____21____(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut____22____(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,____23____wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___24___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper____25____(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___26___(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound____27____(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After___28___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuiltup,Inowturnouttobe___29___bigsuccessinspeech.Lookingback___30___thepast,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.【答案】21.terribly22.toprepare23.which24.lay25.wasforbidden26.trembling27.myself28.what29.a30.on\to【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者9岁时在全班同学面前做的一次演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作及演讲对以后成长的作用。【22题详解】考查固定用法。在含介词but的句型中，but前有实意动词do的某种形式,后面就没有to，这句话前面没有