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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三上学期第一次模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____1____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____2____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa____6____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____7____.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.He____8____ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____9____heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____10____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas____11____morethan800entries(条目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser____12____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand____13____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas____14____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____15____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____16____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____17____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____18____.Noonehaswrittenanything____19____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.1.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.although2.A.uniqueB.stressfulC.heroicD.meaningless3.A.performingB.ridingC.sleepingD.quarreling4.A.devotionB.requirementC.assessmentD.connection5.A.coverB.tieC.liftD.pick6.A.formerB.youngC.dyingD.proud7.A.aliveB.enthusiasticC.occupiedD.awake8.A.inventedB.purchasedC.stoleD.donated9.A.brokenB.normalC.openD.loyal10.A.albumB.notebookC.magazineD.novel11.A.borrowedB.collectedC.acceptedD.discovered12.A.recalledB.appreciatedC.marriedD.struck13.A.sawB.witnessedC.heardD.insisted14.A.confusedB.amusedC.disappointedD.embarrassed15.A.stationB.countryC.vehicleD.house16.A.wipingoffB.pickingoutC.takinginD.puttingdown17.A.frustratesB.astonishesC.depressesD.terrifies18.A.storeB.saveC.seekD.share19.A.valuableB.sensitiveC.appropriateD.negative20.A.mostlyB.frequentlyC.deliberatelyD.constantly【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A【1题详解】考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.unless除非；C.when当---时候；D.although尽管。根据BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____1____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.可知，在与一位老朋友的对话引发了这一想法后，BobWeiser已经为Uber工作了6个多月。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词。A.performing表演；B.riding骑；C.sleeping睡觉；D.quarreling争吵。根据Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?可知，如果他能从数百名乘坐他的车的人那里收集“人生的片段”，他唯一的联系就是他们在芝加哥订购了一辆Uber，让鲍勃开着他的车接他们。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词。A.devotion忠诚；B.requirement要求；C.assessment评定；D.connection连接。根据Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?可知，如果他能从数百名乘坐他的车的人那里收集“人生的片段”，他唯一的联系就是他们在芝加哥订购了一辆Uber，让鲍勃开着他的车接他们。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词。A.cover覆盖；B.tie系；C.lift举起；D.pick挑选。根据Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?可知，如果他能从数百名乘坐他的车的人那里收集“人生的片段”，他唯一的联系就是他们在芝加哥订购了一辆Uber，让鲍勃开着他的车接他们。故选D。【6题详解】考查形容词。A.former从前的；B.young年轻人；C.dying临终的；D.proud自豪的。根据BobWeiser,aged66,isa____6____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____7____.可知，现年66岁的BobWeiser他曾是一名飞行员，去年开始为优步开车，以此作为一种保持忙碌的方式。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词。A.invented发明；B.purchased购置；C.stole偷；D.donated捐献。根据He____8____ablacknotebook.可知，他买了一本黑色的笔记本。故选B。【9题详解】考查形容词。A.broken坏的；B.normal正常的；C.open公开的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____9____heartandmind.可知，它属于所有带着开放的心和思想读它的人。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词。A.album唱片集，相薄；B.notebook笔记本；C.magazine杂志；D.novel小说。根据Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____10____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.可知，现在，当乘客上车时，他会把笔记本递给他们，问他们是否愿意花点时间在上面写点东西。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词。A.borrowed借出；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.discovered发现。根据Hehas____11____morethan800entries(条目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.可知，他从世界各地的乘客那里收集了800多份词目。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词。A.recalled回电话；B.appreciated感激，鉴赏；C.married结婚；D.struck打动，撞击。根据Weiser____12____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”可知，她回忆起一个女人，她写了MohandasKaramchandGandhi的“你想在这个世界上看到的改变”。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词。A.saw看见；B.witnessed目睹；C.heard听见；D.insisted坚持。根据Thensheflippedbackand____13____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.可知，然后她回过头来，看到别人用了同样的一句话。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词。A.confused困惑的；B.amused愉快的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据Shetoldhimshewas____14____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.可知，她告诉他，她很尴尬