新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案第20讲非谓语动词

一、教学内容非谓语动词二、知识精讲（一）常识：动词的分类：（二）非谓语动词作定语Doyoulikethearticles________________(write)byYuQiuyu?Thegirl_____________(wait)forabusismyneighbour.Heistheman_________(see)you.Themeeting___________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.Thebridge___________(build)willbecompletednextmonth.总结：（三）非谓语动词作状语[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]___(see)fromthehill,thecitylookedbeautiful.___(see)fromthehill,wefoundthecitybeautiful.____(achieve)ouraim,wemustlearnfromothercountries.Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,_______(watch)thestarsinthesky._________(Give)anotherchance,hewilldoitbetter.总结：注意三点：1、分词前面出现连词、副词。1）When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2）If______(heat),watercanbeturnedintosteam.A.beatingB.beatenC.tobebeatenD.tobebeating3）Thebadweathercontinuedthewholeweek,completely_____ourholiday.A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.havingruined4）Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted2、给出分词结构，如何选择恰当的主句。Whilewatchingtelevision,___________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings3、现在分词的完成式。1)____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated2)Nothavingreceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,sheisbecomingmoreandmorehomesick.4、分词作状语，可以表示各种内容；不定式作状语，一般只作目的状语或结果状语。1)________(walk)outoftheroom,hefoundtheboystillthere.2)________(give)betterattention,theplantscouldhavegrownbetter.3)Herhusbanddied,______(leave)herfivechildren.4)Theystoodthere，________(wait)tobeinterviewed.5)Usuallytheyeat_________(use)theirrightfingers.6)Herushedthere,only__________(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.（四）非谓语动词作宾补关键1：要掌握哪些动词才可以接宾补，每个可接宾补的动词可以用什么形式作宾补关键2：如何选择宾补常见的可接宾补的动词：1、see、notice、watch、hear、feel、have＋宾语＋do（做了）doing（正做）done（被做）2、find、keep＋宾语＋doing（正做）done（被做）[来源:Zxxk.Com]3、make＋宾语＋do（做了）done（被做）4、leave、get、want＋宾语＋todo（去做）doing（正做）done（被做）5、catchsb.doing6、with＋宾语＋todo（去做）doing（正做）done(被做)形容词副词介词短语7、不定式作宾补的动词有：ask、beg、desire、require、request、invite、force、expect、order、cause、teach、tell、persuade、warn、remind、want、wish、allow、permit、forbid、advise、encourage。【典型例题】1)Frank,whobuiltanartmuseuminNewYork,foundhimselfbyJapaneseseashells.(inspire)2)InoticedamanoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.(run)3)Theywantedtheirbuildingsinawaytolookunusual.(construct)4)It’seasytohaveyourpocketinacrowdlikethis.(pick)5)Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles6)Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting7)“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch（五）非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语Seeingisbelieving.＝Toseeistobelieve.1、不定式作主语，经常借助it作为形式主语，把真正的主语（不定式）放在后面。常见的句型是：Itis+形容词/名词+forsb.+todoItis+形容词/名词+ofsb.+todoIt’skindofyoutosayso.It’simportanttolearnabouttheinternationaltrade.2、能接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford、agree、demand、determine、expect、fail、appear、seem、hope、happen、choose、prepare,promise,plan,decide,pretend,refuse,manage,offer,wish,attempt,aim,prove,desire等3、能接v-ing作宾语的动词有：admit、enjoy、escape、imagine,finish,keep,mind,practice,delay,suggest,consider,permit,allow,forbid,appreciate,avoid,risk,deny等4、有些动词的宾语既有todo，也有v-ing，一般在含义上没有太大的区别，但以下几组意义不同：1)remember\forget\regretDon’tforgettobringsomebeer.Iforgothavingbroughtsomebeerwithme.2)need\want\requireIthinkthehouseneedscleaning.Weneedtogothroughtheplancarefully.3)tryHetriedtostopthemrushingin.Yougohomebybuseveryday.Whynottrywalkingthistime?4)can’thelpI’msobusythatIcan’thelp(to)cookthedinner.ThestorywassointerestingthatIcouldn’thelplaughing.5)stopShestoppedcryingandstoodup.Athissoundshestoppedtoopenthedoor.6)meanWavingone’shandmeanssayinggoodbye.I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.（六）其它应该注意的问题：1、动词不定式的省略：1）Youcanstudyanysubjectyouwantto.2）—Yououghttohavefinishedyourwork.—IknowIoughttohave.3）Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2、有些常见的固定短语采用非谓语动词形式：generallyspeakingjudgingfrom\by…comparedwith\to…tobeginwithtostartwithtobehonesttotellyouthetruth3、有些动词的用法与汉语习惯有所不同，常用过去分词作各种成分。如：beseated、bedevotedto、bedressedin、bepreparedto、bedeterminedto、belost、befacedwith、belocatedin等1）_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2)Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated三、高考聚焦1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow3.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent4.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten5.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havi