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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视→ignorancen．愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concernvt.&n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担忧的→concerningprep.关于5．looseadj.松的；松开的6．seriesn．连续；系列7．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外8．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.有权势的10．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settledadj.→settlementn．安居；定居11．suffervt.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．痛苦；折磨12．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．痊愈13．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹14．exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.精确的15．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．→agree反义词重点短语1．addup合计2．calmdown平静下来；镇定下来3．havegotto不得不，必须4．beconcernedabout关心，挂念5．gothrough经历；经受6．setdown放下；记下；登记7．aseriesof一连串的；一系列的8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto为了……10．atdusk在黄昏时刻11．facetoface面对面12．nolonger/notanylonger不再13．sufferfrom遭受；患病14．get/betiredof对……厌烦15．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包16．getalongwith与……相处；进展17．fallinlove相爱；爱上18．joinin参加；加入经典句型1．Whilewalkingthedog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候（高考书面表达必备）不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2．...tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied...……告诉他/她本该学习……3．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……5．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句（1）晨读范文背诵[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditionalculture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset;upset)【教材原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.【例句研读】(1)Iamupsetaboutthebadnews.我对那则坏消息感到________。(1)心烦意乱(2)Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别________。(2)让她心情沮丧(3)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwillupsetthewholeplan.如果继续下雨，这将会_____我们的整个计划。(3)打乱【归纳拓展】beupsetabout对……感到心烦Itupsetssb.that让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssb.todosth.做……使某人不快upsettheplan搅乱了计划【即时巩固】1．Hewasvery___________thatyoudidn’treplytohisletters.（upset）你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。2.The______newsmadehimfeel_______.A．upset;upsetB．upsetting;upsetC．upset;upsettingD．upsetting;upsetting【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。Upsetting，令人心烦的；upset感到心烦的。句意：这个令人心烦的消息让他感到很心烦。所以选B。3.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,________.A．upsetB．wasupsetC．feltupsetD．andupset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词做状语：句意：知道考试的结果，他回到家，躺在床上，很难过。因为那个upset是形容词描述he的状态，形容词在句子后面表伴随，描述状态，选A。4.Itisgettingcolder.Ihopethesuddenchangeofclimate_____you.A．don’tupsetB．didn’tupsetC．hasn’tupsetD．won’tupset【答案】D考点2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”【教材原句】Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.【例句研读】(1)Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走来，但_________他。(1)没有理睬(2)Heisignorantoffarmlife.＝Heisinignoranceoffarmlife.他对农庄生活________。(2)一无所知【归纳拓展】ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见beignorantof/aboutsth.＝beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事【即时巩固】1.Ifthebabyisputintoaunfamiliarroomwithoutitsmother,iti_________thetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.(ignore)2.Itisdifficultformyteacherto_______mymistakesinmycomposition.Heissocareful!A．noticeB．realizeC．ignoreD．memorize【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“对我老师来说，忽视我作文里的错误是困难的。他是如此的细心。”A“注意”；B“意识到”；C“忽视；不管”；D“背诵”。故选C。3.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagreeB．ignoreC．commandD．dislike【答案】B考点3．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系【教材原句】Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.【例句研读】(1)Don'tconcernyourselfwithotherpeople'saffairs.别______他人的事。(1)干涉(2)Ialwaysconcernmyselfaboutmyson'sfuture.我总是______我儿子的将来。(2)担忧(3)Hedoesn'tbotheraboutthingsthatdon'tconcernhim.他不关心那些与他_______的事。(3)无关(4)AsfarasI’mconcerned，thesooner,thebetter.________，越快越好。(4)就我而言(5)Concerningyourletter,I'mpleasedtoinformyouofwhatyouareinterestedin._______你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。(5)关于【归纳拓展】concerningprep.关于concernedadj.关心的；挂念的；有关的show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心haveconcernwith和……有关系withconcern关切地concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事，参与……concernsb./sth.与……有关beconcernedabout/over/for关心，挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……allpartiesconcerned有关各方as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言【即时巩固】(1)Iwilltellyouthat_____________________________________________________________(我关心你)．(2)Idon'twant_____________________________________________________________(牵扯到这件事情里)．(3)____________________________(就我而言),thisisagoodidea.(4)Whatthepublicis_______aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A．concerningB．concernC．concernedD．toconcern考点4