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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】UntilIwas13,IassumedIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButonedayIreadapieceofpaperinmydad’sbriefcasethat___1__everything.That’swhenIsawthewords:“SimoneissaidtohaveAspergersyndrome(自闭症).”Iscreamedatmydad,“Tellmewhatitis!”He___2___thatIhaveamildformofbraindisorders,whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople.Iwasn’tsureexactlywhathe___3___,butitdidn’tmatter.Ijustwantedtotryto___4___myshockandgobacktothewaythingswerebeforeIknew.ButeventhoughIwouldn’t___5___acceptthefact,Asperger’s(Aspergersyndrome)stilldestroyedmyconfidenceandmademe___6___.Ifeltlikeanoutcast(被抛弃者)—notjustbecauseAsperger’smadeithardformetomakefriends,butbecausenowIhadthis___7___.Ijustwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.___8___,at16,Isaidtomyself,“Enough!Youcan’trunandhidefromit,girl.Justfaceit.”It’sfunny,thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingwas___9___wasnotbecauseofwhatIcouldn’tdo—itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo.Inthesixthgrade,whileotherkidswere___10___withspelling,Iwaslikeahumanspell-checker!I’vealsohadaphotographicmemory,andwhatIcallmy“superpowers”—extrasensoryhearingandacute___11___Ican___12___phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressedor___13___hearoneincorrectnoteinanentiresymphony!AndIcan___14___payattentiontotwothingsatonce.Don’tgetmewrong.Asperger’scanbeveryconfusing.ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly___15___initscocoon(茧），waitingtofly.Ittookyearsofworkwithapsychologisttogetoverthe___16___ofmakingfriends.I’mnotgoingtoletAsperger’screate___17___forme.That’whyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutandfacedmy___18___.Asperger’sisametaphor(象征)forlife:Weallhave___19___,butthekeyistobeabletohavethe___20___tofacewhat’sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat’sgood.3751.A.preventedB.improvedC.determinedD.changed2.A.explainedB.realizedC.apologizedD.suspected3.A.meantB.predictedC.concernedD.doubted4.A.admitB.subscribeC.recognizeD.ignore5.A.appropriatelyB.consciouslyC.previouslyD.specially6.A.anxiousB.stressedC.lonelyD.ashamed7.A.memoryB.fateC.labelD.matter8.A.ConsequentlyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually9.A.unusualB.specificC.uncomfortableD.awkward10.A.combiningB.exchangingC.strugglingD.dealing11.A.emotionB.awarenessC.eyesightD.direction12.A.lookoutB.calloutC.thinkoutD.makeout13.A.evenB.stillC.everD.just14.A.sensitivelyB.fullyC.flexiblyD.firmly15.A.absorbedB.buriedC.engagedD.trapped16.A.difficultyB.happinessC.confidenceD.bravery17.A.surprisesB.limitationsC.opportunitiesD.experiences18.A.failureB.desperationC.disabilityD.fear19.A.talentsB.dreamsC.challengesD.aims20.A.ambitionB.courageC.rightD.chance【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.D5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.C20.B1.D考查动词。A.prevented阻止；B.improved提高；C.determined决定；D.changed改变。13岁之前我认为自己和其他人都一样,但是有一天我看到了父亲公文包中的一张纸(上的内容),一切都发生了改变(changed)。prevent阻止;determine决定。故选D。4.D考查动词。A.admit承认；B.subscribe订阅；C.recognize认出；D.ignore忽视。我并不完全明白父亲说的到底意味着什么,但是这不重要,我只想尽力不理会这突如其来的震惊,让生活回到原本的样子。故选D。5.B考查副词。A.appropriately适当地；B.consciously有意识地；C.previously以前；D.specially特殊地，专门地。即使我不愿有意识地承认这个事实,埃斯博格综合征仍然摧毁了我的自信。故选B。6.C考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.stressed有压力的；C.lonely孤独的，荒凉的；D.ashamed羞愧的。由后文中的Ifeltlikeanoutcast(被抛弃者)—notjustbecauseAsperger’smadeithardformetomakefriends可知,埃斯博格综合征使得我很难和他人交朋友,我感觉自己就像被抛弃者一样孤独和孤立。故选C。7.C考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.fate命运；C.label标签；D.matter事情。我感觉到自己就像被抛弃者一样,不仅仅是因为埃斯博格综合征使得我很难和他人交朋友,更是因为患病之后我被贴上了埃斯博格综合征这个标签。故选C。8.D考查副词。A.Consequently因此；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Eventually最后。最后,当我16岁时,我对自己说,我受够了,我不能再逃避了,我必须面对这个疾病。故选D。9.A考查形容词。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.specific特定的；C.uncomfortable不舒适的；D.awkward笨拙的。有趣的是,我第一次发现我有异于常人不是因为我不能做什么,而是因为我能做什么。故选A。10.C考查动词。A.combining结合；B.exchanging交换；C.struggling挣扎，斗争，奋斗；D.dealing处理。六年级时,当其他孩子还在努力记忆单词拼写的时候,我就像一个人工拼写检查程序(暗指我记忆力超常)。struggle奋斗,作出极大的努力。故选C。11.B考查名词。A.emotion情感；B.awareness意识；C.eyesight视力；D.direction方向，指导。我也过目不忘,还拥有我称之为我的超能力的超强听力和敏锐感觉。故选B。12.D考查动词短语。A.lookout注意，当心；B.callout唤起；C.thinkout仔细考虑；D.makeout辨认出。我能仅凭按键音就分辨出人们拨的电话号码,或者甚至在整首交响乐中听出一个不和谐的音符。故选D。13.A考查副词。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.just只是，仅仅。我能仅凭按键音就分辨出人们拨的电话号码,或者甚至在整首交响乐中听出一个不和谐的音符。故选A。14.B考查副词。A.sensitively敏感地；B.fully完全地；C.flexibly灵活地；D.firmly坚定地。我也能同时完全把注意力投诸两件事情上。故选B。17.B考查名词。A.surprises惊讶；B.limitations限制；C.opportunities机会；D.experiences经历。我不会让埃斯博格综合征为我设置障碍,局限我的人生。那就是我很开心了解并面对我的残疾的原因。故选B。18.C考查名词。A.failure失败；B.desperation绝望；C.disability残疾；D.fear害怕。我不会让埃斯博格综合征为我设置障碍,局限我的人生。那就是我很开心了解并面对我的残疾的原因。故选C。19.C考查名词。A.talents天赋；B.dreams梦想；C.challenges挑战；D.aims目标。我们在人生中都会遇到挑战,制胜之钥就是我们能够有勇气面对困境并在困境中发现闪光之处。故选C。20.B考查名词。A.ambition雄心；B.courage勇气；C.right权利；D.chance机会。我们在人生中都会遇到挑战,制胜之钥就是我们能够有勇气面对困境并在困境中发现闪光之处。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudentonceaskedhisteacher,“WhatisGreed?”Insteadofgivingtheanswerdirectly,theteacheraskedhim___21___(go)throughthechocolatefactorynearbyandpicktheonechocolatehelikedmost.Buthecouldnotturnbackashepassedthroughthefactory.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.