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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【福建省厦门市第一中学2019届高三7月返校考试】Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandalllcouldthinkofwas____1____downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____2____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____3____.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto____4____twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.___5___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____6____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____7____.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas____8____,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____9____,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____10____onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew____11____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____12____-clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright---____13____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis____14____,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____15____.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim____16____hehadmissed.Helookedatmein____17____andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy____18____tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____19____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright____20____whatiseasy.1.A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting2.A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise3.A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure4.A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack5.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before6.A.throughB.upC.overD.across7.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others8.A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over9.A.SatisfyinglyB.DisappointinglyC.AnnoyinglyD.Surprisingly10.A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying11.A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds12.A.easyB.ridiculousC.interestingD.right13.A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto14.A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note15.A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fine16.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what17.A.needB.reliefC.disbeliefD.anxiety18.A.honestlyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.incredibly19.A.goodB.freshC.awesomeD.well20.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.apartfrom【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.A20.B【1题详解】C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A.calming平静下来；B.breaking破坏；C.cooling冷却；D.setting放置。故选C。【2题详解】B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A.choice决定；B.trip旅行；C.decision决定；D.promise许诺，允许。故选B。【3题详解】C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A.meal一餐，一顿饭；B.work工作；C.treat请客，款待；D.cure治疗，治愈。故选C。【4题详解】D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A.sell出售；B.take拿，取；C.make制造；D.pack打包。故选D。【7题详解】B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边andaskedtheservertopacktwotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one…theother…一个…另一个…，故选B。【8题详解】A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A.ready准备好；B.slow慢的；C.late迟的；D.over上面的。故选A。【9题详解】D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.Satisfyingly令人满意地；B.Disappointingly令人失望地；C.Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。【10题详解】C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.taking拿；B.spending花费；C.charging记在账上；D.buying买。故选C。【11题详解】D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.seconds秒。故选D。【12题详解】A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.easy容易的；B.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。故选A。【14题详解】C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A.mind介意；B.face脸，表面；C.notice通知；D.note笔记。故选C。【15题详解】B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A.expenses费用；B.salary工资；C.taxes税收；D.fine罚款。故选B。【16题详解】D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A.why为什么；B.where在哪；C.that只连接从句，不充当成分；D.what什么。故选D。【17题详解】C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A.need需要；B.relief救济；C.disbelief不相信；D.anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。【18题详解】A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously明显地；C.secretly秘密地；D.incredibly明显地。故选A。【19题详解】A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A.good好的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.well健康的。故选A。点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句Itwasahotsummerday那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第一次（8月）联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—___21___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___22___theirbigday.Aswomen’sfeet___23___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___24___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___25___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold___26___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服装）toa___27___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor,___28___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___29___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___30___(energy)color,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!【答案】21.whether22.on23.areconnected24.and25.descriptions26.seasons27.higher28.giving29.Surely30.energetic【解析】红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。【21题详解】句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。【24题详解】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故