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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【河北省邢台市2019届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ishoppedtoday.WhileIwas___1___atthegrocerystore,awomanfollowedbehindme.Shewasstandingbyoneofthoseshoppingcartswiththe___2___infront.Thebasketheldjustafew___3___：someapples,corn,aloafofbread,somecannedgoods,andabunchofbeautifulcoralcoloredroses.SeveraltimesI___4___herlookingatthoselovelyrosesand___5___.Itoldherthattheywere,indeed,verylovelyroses.Shesaid,Ireallydolovethem,andthey’remy___6___color.”Well,justasIwas___7___,Iheardhersaytothe___8___,Youcanputthoserosesback.Ireallycouldn’t___9___them.Iturnedaroundandaskedherifshewouldallowmetogetthemforher.She____10____herheadandsaid,Whywouldyouwanttodothat?You____11____don’thaveto.IrepliedthatIjustwantedtoespeciallysinceshe____12____themsomuch.ShestillseemedhesitantsoItoldherthatshewouldbedoingmeagreatkindnessifshewould____13____metogiftthemtoher.Withtearsinhereyes,she____14____andsaid,Ireallydolovethem.Thankyou.”OnthewayhomeIwasremindedofa____15____IhadhearddecadesagoandI'velovediteversince.ThesongisBreadandRoses.It'sa____16____songonmanylevelsandremindsusthatweallneedfood,butweallalsoneed____17____.Alinefromthissongfitsthis____18____perfectly,Ithought.Itreads:____19____starveaswellasbodies.Giveus____20____,butgiveusroses,too.”1.A.calmingdownB.checkingoutC.packingupD.hangingaround2.A.goodsB.bagC.customersD.basket3.A.rosesB.cakesC.itemsD.drinks4.A.caughtB.suggestC.hadD.sensed5.A.sufferingB.smilingC.hesitatingD.bargaining6.A.favoriteB.suitableC.attractiveD.similar7.A.enteringB.leavingC.respondingD.wandering8.A.companionB.mangerC.cashierD.stranger9.A.dropB.enjoyC.storeD.afford10.A.shookB.turnedC.noddedD.moved11.A.probablyB.sincerelyC.certainlyD.finally12.A.neededB.consideredC.studiedD.loved13.A.askB.inviteC.forceD.allow14.A.cheeredB.agreedC.refuseD.insisted15.A.songB.playC.bookD.film16.A.noisyB.beautifulC.funnyD.new17.A.peaceB.powerC.beautyD.medicine18.A.situationB.positionC.styleD.standard19.A.BodiesB.BrainsC.EyesD.Hearts20.A.moneyB.timeC.breadD.chance【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C【1题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我正在百货商店结账的时候，我身后跟着一位女士。A.calmingdown镇静下来；B.checkingout结账；C.packingup打包；D.hangingaround闲逛。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她站在购物车旁，前面放着一个篮子。后句Thebasketheldjustafew___3___也提示了答案。A.goods货物；B.bag袋子；C.customers消费者；D.basket篮子。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：好几次我都发觉她看着美丽的玫瑰笑。A.caught发觉，撞见；B.suggest建议；C.had有；D.sensed感知；作者应该是在偶尔回头的时候看见的。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词辨析。句意参考上题。A.suffering遭受；B.smiling微笑；C.hesitating犹豫；D.bargaining讨价还价。故选B。【6题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我确实很喜欢它们，这是我最喜欢的颜色。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.suitable合适的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.similar相似的；故选A。【7题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当作者正要离开的时候，听见那位女士说“你可以把那些玫瑰花放回去，我确实买不起”。A.entering进入；B.leaving离开；C.responding回应；D.wandering游荡。前面提到作者在结账，这个时候应该是要离开。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词辨析。句意参考上题。前文已经提到了作者身后的女士选了一些美丽的玫瑰花，因此这个时候应该是到了那位女士结账的时候。A.companion伙伴；B.manger经理；C.cashier收银员；D.stranger陌生人。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。句意参考第七题。后句Iturnedaroundandaskedherifshewouldallowmetogetthemforher.作者问这位女士是否可以替她买下那些花。A.drop扔下；B.enjoy喜欢；C.store储存；D.afford买得起。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她摇了摇头，说“你为什么这么做呢？”A.shook摇晃；B.turned转动；C.nodded点头；D.moved移动。陌生人为她付钱，很明显她要拒绝。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我回答说我特别想为你付钱买下这些花，因为你太喜欢它们了。A.needed需要；B.considered考虑；C.studied学习；D.loved喜爱。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉她如果允许我把这些花当作礼物送给她的话，对我来说也是一种仁慈。A.ask要求；B.invite邀请；C.force强迫；D.allow允许。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：双眼满含泪水，她同意了。根据后面的Ireallydolovethem.Thankyou.”也可以得出答案。A.cheered欢呼；B.agreed同意；C.refuse拒绝；D.insisted坚持。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：回家的路上，我想起了几十年前听到的那首歌。A.song歌曲；B.play戏剧；C.book书籍；D.film电影。后句ThesongisBreadandRoses.也可以得出答案。故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一首很美的歌，它提醒我们：我们不仅需要食物，我们也需要美好的事物。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.funny有趣的；D.new新的。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意参考上题。A.peace和平；B.power权力；C.beauty美，美丽的事物；D.medicine药物。最后一句Giveus___20___,butgiveusroses,too.也有提示。文章中的roses代表着美丽的事物。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这首歌中的一句歌词正符合这一情景。A.situation情景，处境；B.position位置，职位；C.style风格；类型；D.standard标准。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：给我们面包，也请给我们玫瑰花。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.bread面包；D.chance机会。It'sa___16___songonmanylevelsandremindsusthatweallneedfood,也提到了两种需求：食物和美好的事物。bread既代表着食物（food）。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【湖北省仙桃中学2019届高三8月考试英】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway.____21____fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’slatestanimatedfilm.___22___(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos,orDayoftheDead,thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,he____23____(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere,Miguelhas____24____unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa___25___(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos,peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龛),____26____isshowninthefilm,andsharefoodanddrinks____27____(keep)thespiritsoftheirfamilymembersalive.“Inanerawhenyoungpeople_____28_____(attract)bycelebritiessoeasily,Cocore