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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)【新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考（9月）】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneMinuteMeansaLotinOne’sLifeDuringhiscollegeyears,RogersspentasummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木场).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogers____1____.“___2___ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhocomplainedallday,givingtheothermena___3___time.“Firethem,”thebosssaid.Then,asif___4___Rogers'mind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyou___5___thechance.I'dfeel___6___aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost____7____workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe___8___everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan___9___foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogers___10___theloggingcampthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔)yes.“Iwasgoingtosackyouthefirsttimewetangled(纠缠),____11____IwantyoutoknowI'mnot,”hetoldTony,___12___whatthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished,Tony___13___thespadeful(铲子)ofsandhehadheldandtears____14____downhisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe___15___ofoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohave___16___suchgreatsuccess.Tonyreplied,“Haditnotbeenfortheone____17____youtalkedtomebackinIdaho，Iwouldhavekilledsomebodyoneday.Oneminute____18____mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe___19___oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata____20____aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!1.A.introubleB.inchargeC.invainD.inruins2.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who3.A.easyB.surprisingC.happyD.hard4.A.recognizingB.havingC.bearingD.reading5.A.resistB.seizeC.rejectD.throw6.A.proudB.sorryC.pleasantD.well7.A.wiseB.elegantC.reliableD.troublesome8.A.respectsB.protectsC.fearsD.hates9.A.accidentB.extensionC.opportunityD.argument10.A.handedoverB.tookoverC.gotoverD.wentover11.A.andB.orC.soD.but12.A.lyingB.addingC.smilingD.replying13.A.dugB.droppedC.carriedD.lifted14.A.rolledB.foldedC.castD.loaded15.A.bossB.workerC.engine-driverD.immigrant16.A.promotedB.enjoyedC.quittedD.declined17.A.wordB.thingC.minuteD.lesson18.A.destroyedB.changedC.replacedD.lost19.A.importanceB.methodC.resultD.regulation20.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.conclusion【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.B14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。通过Rogers与Tony的谈话，使得Tony更加努力工作是故事，从而说明了一分钟能影响一个人的一生。【1题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.introuble处在困难中；B.incharge负责，看管；C.invain徒劳；D.inruins成为废墟。根据上文，老板要离开几天，应该是让罗杰斯看管伐木场，故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy容易的；B.surprising吃惊的；C.happy高兴的；D.hard艰难的。结合上文，老板想到了移民来的Tony，他整天抱怨，可知，这使得其他人很不好过，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recognizing认出；B.having有；C.bearing忍受；D.reading阅读。结合上下文可知，老板好像读了罗杰斯的思想，故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.resist抵抗；B.seize抓住；C.reject拒绝；D.throw扔。结合上文和前半句的句意：我想你会解雇Tony，可知，此处是指如果罗杰斯有机会的话，他会解雇Tony，故选B.【6题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.well良好的。结合下文老板说Tony是最可靠的工人可知，如果罗杰斯解雇了他，老板会遗憾的，故选【7题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。A.wise聪明的；B.elegant优雅的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.troublesome麻烦的。根据下文老板对Tony的评价说他来的最早，走的最晚，可知，他是一个可靠，值得信懒的人，故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.respects尊敬；B.protects保护；C.fears害怕；D.hates讨厌。根据上一句老板说Tony是麻烦的制造者，再结合语境可知，他讨厌每个人和事，故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.accident事故；B.extension延长；C.opportunity机会；D.argument争论。根据上下文语境可知，他在这工作很长时间了，而且没有发生过任何事故，，故选A。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handedover上交；B.tookover接管；C.gotover越过；D.wentover越过。根据上文老板要外出，让罗杰斯看管伐木场，可知，第二天罗杰斯接管了伐木场，故选B.【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lying撒谎；B.adding增加；C.smiling微笑；D.replying回复。结合上文罗杰斯对Tony说的话，此处应该是他有加了句老板走前所说的话，故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dug挖；B.dropped掉落；C.carried搬运，携带；D.lifted举起。根据下文可知，Tony听了老板的话感动了，所以放下一铲子的沙子，流下了眼泪，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rolled滚动；B.folded折叠；C.cast投；D.loaded装载。根据上文，Tony感动了可知，此处指他感动的泪水留在了脸上，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.engine-driver火车司机；D.immigrant移民。结合上下文Tony取得了成功，可知，他应该是成了老板，故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promoted提升；B.enjoyed享有；C.quitted停止；D.declined下降。根据上文Tony是一个很大的伐木公司的老板可知，此处罗杰斯想问的是他怎么享有这么大的成功，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.word话；B.thing事情；C.minute分钟；D.lesson功课。结合上下文可知，Tony想说的是就是那一分钟的谈话改变了我的人生，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.destroyed毁坏；B.changed改变；C.replaced代替；D.lost失去。根据上文语境可知，是那一分钟改变了我的人生，故选B。【20题详解】考查固定短语。A.choice选择；B.决定；C.difference差异；D.conclusion结论。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“对…...产生影响”，此处想表达一分钟的肯定产生了多么大的影响，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【上海市上海中学2018届高三英语模拟】TodaytheStatueofLibertyisabelovedlandmark.It___21___(tower)aboveoftheharborofNewYorkandislovinglycaredforbytheNationalParkService.ManythousandsofvisitorswhovisitLibertyIslandeachyearmightneversuspectthatgettingthestatue___22___(build)wasalongslowstruggle.Morethanacenturyago,it___23___(be)thecelebrationoffreedomandthecommemorationofthefriendshipbetweenAmericaandFrancethatinspiredsculptorAugusteBartholdiandfinallyhewentforwardwithdesigningthepotentialstatueandpromotingtheideaofbuildingit.However,moneywassobigaproblem___24___washauntingthetwogovernmentsfromthebeginningtotheend.Donationsforthebuildingofthestatuefirstbegancomin