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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次统测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.FrostytheSnowman,andJingleBells___1___instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyone,was___2___bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica’scrowdedapartment,I’dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,___3___,at7,acollegestudentafterthe___4___withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,___5___notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad___6___toBrazilandmyfriendswere___7___withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy___8___homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould___9___fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand___10___presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore___11___whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which___12___thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶稣)hadbeenset____13____.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem___14___themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstilla___15___experienceasIstruggledwithwhatIhadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I’dmournedthe___16___,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,___17___andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof___18___.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself___19___forwhatI’dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI’veevergot,theonethatImost___20___.1.A.sharedB.playedC.servedD.held2.A.accompaniedB.employedC.attendedD.supported3.A.usuallyB.extremelyC.reallyD.eventually4.A.breakupB.dateC.sympathyD.concern5.A.soB.butC.andD.or6.A.movedB.slippedC.cameD.returned7.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.occupiedD.bored8.A.shabbyB.emptyC.warmD.cozy9.A.turnupB.hangoutC.goawayD.breakin10.A.dealtB.discountedC.wrappedD.donated11.A.tiredB.nervousC.excitedD.upset12.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin13.A.downB.upC.asideD.about14.A.huggingB.bowingC.crossingD.bending15.A.greatB.joyfulC.painfulD.potential16.A.casesB.limitsC.lossesD.worries17.A.lonelyB.educatedC.shyD.wealthy18.A.possibilityB.sightC.sadnessD.hardship19.A.surpriseB.defeatC.prizeD.credit20.A.selectB.valueC.saveD.admit【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】本文为记叙文。有时候，你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。那个圣诞节，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。【1题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服务；D.held举办，握着。根据语境可知，此处指FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell在商店里演奏着。故选B。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely极其；C.really真地；D.eventually最终。根据前文可知，最终在一座拥挤的美国公寓中长大，花费了数年去寻找孤独。现在，最终（找到了）……故选D。【4题详解】考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date约会；C.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据下文的everycellinsidemewantedtobealone可知，此处指“跟我的女友分手了”。故选A。【5题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据下文的描述可知，虽然我身体内的每个细胞都是孤独的，但是这个圣诞节不会（孤独）。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came来；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已经返回了巴西。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厌倦的。句意：我的朋友们都忙碌于他们自己的生活。beoccupiedwith忙碌于。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shabby破旧的；B.empty空的；C.warm温暖的；D.cozy舒适的。根据上文的家人回巴西了，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此处指“空空的家”。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。A.turnup出现；B.hangout闲逛；C.goaway离开；D.breakin破门而入。句意：我希望从哪些家里能出现一个人来邀请我……故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包着的；D.donated捐赠的。此处指“包着的礼物”。故选C。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset伤心的。句意：在一个市场上，当人们正在买很多东西的时候，我感到更伤心了。故选D。【13题详解】考查副词辨析。A.setdown记下；B.setup搭建；C.setaside放到一边；D.setabout开始（做）。句意：在教堂外面，一个马槽已经被搭建好了。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing划十字；D.bending弯腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。故选C。【15题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人。此处为with的宾语从句，连词在宾语从句中作become的表语，应使用what指代“什么样的人”。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.cases情况；B.limits限制；C.losses损失；D.worries担忧。句意：我为我失去的动作而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意识到我得到了一些东西。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据第二段中的acollegestudent可知，我是大学生，所以我是受过教育的。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲伤；D.hardship艰难。句意：我的生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.select挑选；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承认。句意：这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【广西桂林市第十八中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___21___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___22___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___23___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___24___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___25___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___26___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststuden