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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【安徽省皖江名校联盟2018届高三12月联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit___1___wasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks___2___bothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe___3___tocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany___4___things,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't___5___,IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I’dgotothelessonsevery___6___morning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus,wouldlistensleepilyto___7___ofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould___8___withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually___9___topleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould___10___toembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat___11___lookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa___12___,they,asamatteroffact,gavemea___13___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends,helpingme___14___aboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)___15___totakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse___16___onaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto___17___ourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe___18___tothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe___19___andirresponsible.And___20___Istilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.1.A.betterB.publicC.worseD.surprising2.A.aheadofB.asofC.regardlessofD.outof3.A.meetingB.holidaysC.offersD.discounts4.A.interestingB.excitingC.easyD.responsible5.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.StillD.So6.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.ThursdayD.Sunday7.A.secretB.inventionC.celebrationsD.descriptions8.A.putoffB.gooffC.pairoffD.sendoff9.A.failedB.usedC.deservedD.served10.A.dareB.gatherC.prepareD.expect11.A.regularlyB.quiteC.hardlyD.constantly12.A.lawyerB.cookC.teacherD.speaker13.A.chanceB.riskC.testD.room14.A.worryB.setC.careD.forget15.A.apologyB.causeC.excuseD.dream16.A.tiredlyB.sleepilyC.quicklyD.proudly17.A.treatB.cureC.quitD.limit18.A.trueB.addictedC.gratefulD.allergic19.A.dutifulB.emotionalC.carefulD.disappointed20.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生活的希望。2.考查介词短语。A.aheadof…之前，提前；B.asof在……时候,自；C.regardlessof不顾；D.outof出来。根据inDecember,weeks___2___bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前。故选A。3.考查名词。A.meeting会面；B.holidays假期；C.offers提供物；D.discounts打折。根据上文得知我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了一些钱。故选B。4.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.easy容易的；D.responsible负责任的。根据suchasaddingittomysavingaccount以及andirresponsible.得知我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任心的表现。故选D。8.考查动词短语。A.putoff推迟；B.gooff进行，爆炸；C.pairoff成双；D.sendoff发出，送行。根据withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,得知之后我们要两两组合做菜。故选C。9.考查动词。A.failed失败；B.used使用；C.deserved应得；D.served服务。根据embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething得知我们做的饭菜不成功。故选A。10.考查动词。A.dare敢于；B.gather聚集；C.prepare准备；D.expect期望。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。故选B。11.考查副词。A.regularly固定地；B.quite非常；C.hardly几乎不；D.constantly不断地。根据embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething得知我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。故选C。12.考查名词。A.lawyer律师；B.cook厨师；C.teacher教师；D.speaker发言人。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。故选B。13.考查名词。A.chance机会；B.risk冒险；C.test测试；D.room房间。根据asamatteroffact,gavemea___13___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends得知,但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的机会。故选A。14.考查动词。A.worry担心；B.set摆放；C.care关心；D.forget忘记。根据asamatteroffact,gavemea___13___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends得知,自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。故选D。15.考查名词。A.apology道歉；B.cause事业；C.excuse借口；D.dream梦想。根据takeiteasyonaFridaynight得知第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故选C。16.考查副词。A.tiredly疲惫地；B.sleepily瞌睡的；C.quickly快速地；D.proudly骄傲的、自豪的。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。故选D。17.考查动词。A.treat对待，款待；B.cure治愈；C.quit退出；D.limit限制。根据Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto得知世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。故选A。19.考查形容词。A.dutiful有职责的；B.emotional有感情的；C.careful小心的；D.disappointed失望的。根据I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.得知我觉得这个机会鼓舞我，使我动情。故选B。20.考查连词。A.since自从；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.though尽管。I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.得知尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIsharetheexperienceofthiskindness,I’mwearingmywidestsmile.Iusuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplace___21___orderbutthisWednesday,itwas___22___(slight)different.Icalledthefourwaiters,___23___(ask)themtomakeachoiceofadrinkanddessertandboughtitfortheminstead.Atfirst,theydidn’tsense___24___washappeningbutwhentruthdawned,they___25___(surprise)andabitembarrassed.However,Iexplainedthatitwasanactof___26___(appreciate)andtheyweretrulydeserving.Thisbroughta“big”smileandaloud,“thankyou”.Ihadforalongtimehadadesire___27___(reach)outtothembutmydoubtingmindhadalwayshadanupperhand.Onthisdaytoo,Ihad___28___(thought)like,“Whatiftheyrefuse?”“What