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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）【山东省淄博实验中学、淄博五中2019届高三上学期第一次教学诊断】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIoverheardmymomtalkaboutafamilywhoseworkschedulesoverlapped(重叠),leavingnoonetowatchtheirtwochildren.Uponhearingtheir___1___,Idecidedtohelpthis___2___outbybabysitting(当临时保姆).Ifinallycontinuedwithitduetothe___3___Iobtained.Forexample,onthefirstday,whilewewereplayingoutside,theneighborhoodkids___4___playingontheswings.I___5___cameupwiththesolutionofrock-paper-scissors:thekidswho___6___swungfirst.I___7___Ihadtheabilitytochangeanegativesituationintoanenjoyable___8___forthechildren.Thetwochildren___9___mehowcreativitycancomefromthe____10____things,withimaginationbeingtheonlytoolneeded.Weturnedplatesintomasksandthebackyardintoamedieval(中世纪的)castle.Theyalsotaughtmethingscan’talwaysbe____11____andsometimesthingscangetmessybutyoucanalwayscleanamessup.I____12____moreaboutmyselfeachofthefourtimesaweekIspentatthehouseholdthanIcouldhave____13____.Icontinuedbabysittingthroughoutmyhighschool____14____thebondI’dformedwiththechildrenandthe____15____I’dfeltIwasmakingintheirfamily.Itwas____16____towatchthekids____17____andlearnfromthingsIwasabletoinstill(灌输)inthem.Aftertheswingargument,whenevera____18____neededasolution,thekidswoulddorock-paper-scissors.I’llnever____19____thelifetimeskillsIobtainedfromtheexperiencethathas____20____meintothepersonIamtoday.1.A.vacationB.accidentC.applicationD.situation2.A.relativeB.familyC.friendD.mother3.A.prizesB.surprisesC.giftsD.lessons4.A.focusedonB.waitedforC.arguedoverD.thoughtabout5.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.casuallyD.hardly6.A.competedB.wonC.triedD.stopped7.A.realizedB.expectedC.rememberedD.agreed8.A.gameB.holidayC.partyD.trip9.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.convincedD.taught10.A.dullestB.craziestC.simplestD.cheapest11.A.complexB.perfectC.obviousD.new12.A.wroteB.talkedC.worriedD.learned13.A.insistedB.affordedC.claimedD.imagined14.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor15.A.demandB.fortuneC.decisionD.difference16.A.confusingB.rewardingC.challengingD.disappointing17.A.smileB.surviveC.growD.graduate18.A.conflictB.mysteryC.subjectD.trick19.A.doubtB.forgetC.believeD.regret20.A.shapedB.fooledC.reasonedD.followed【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.D14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮别人照看孩子并从中学到很多东西的经历。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relative亲戚；B.family家人；C.friend朋友；D.mother妈妈。结合上文提到的family可知，我想去帮助这家人，故选B。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.focusedon专注于；B.waitedfor等候；C.arguedover争论；D.thoughtabout思考。结合下文作者想出来石头剪子布的办法，可知，孩子们是在争抢着玩荡秋千，故选C。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quickly很快；B.patiently耐心地；C.casually随便地；D.hardly几乎不。句意：我很快提出了用石头剪子布的办法来决定谁第一个荡秋千。结合上下文和句意可知，选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.competed竞争；B.won赢；C.tried尝试；D.stopped停止。结合上文可知，是谁赢了谁先玩，故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.expected期待；C.remembered记得；D.agreed同意。结合上文作l者轻而易举的解决了孩子们的争端可知，作者是意识到自己有把消极的情况化为孩子们喜欢的游戏的能力，故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.game游戏；B.holiday假期；C.party聚会；D.trip旅行。结合上文语境，孩子们是在玩荡秋千，可知此处作者是想表达让孩子们游戏玩的愉快，故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shocked使震惊；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.convinced使信服；D.taught教。根据上文他帮孩子们解决了问题，同时也学到了东西，可知此处是两个孩子教会了作者……，故选D。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dullest最迟炖的；B.craziest最疯狂的；C.simplest最简单的；D.cheapest最便宜的。结合上文作者是用剪刀石头布的方法从帮助孩子解决荡秋千的问题，可知，作者是想表达创造力是从简单的事情中产生的，故选C。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.complex复杂的；B.perfect完美的；C.obvious明显的；D.new新的。结合上文，他们把院子弄的特别乱和下文要清理它们，可知，此句要表达他们也教会了我事情不总是完美的，故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.insisted坚持；B.afforded给予；C.claimed声称；D.imagined想象。结合上文语境和四个选项可知，作者从帮助孩子中学到了比他想象的要多的东西，故选D。【14题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.exceptfor除了；B.becauseof因为；C.insteadof代替；D.asfor至于。根据上文可知，在我的整个高中阶段，我继续照看孩子是因为我和孩子们建立了纽带，故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.demand要求；B.fortune命运；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文，我继续照看孩子是因为我和他们建立的纽带及下文中提到的作者对孩子们的影响，短语makeadifference产生影响，故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confusing困惑的；B.rewarding值得的；C.challenging挑战的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据下文作者看到孩子们学了作者给他们灌输的知识，可知作者觉得值得的，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smile微笑；B.survive幸存；C.grow成长；D.graduate毕业。结合上下文，此处应该是作者看到孩子们成长感到付出是值得的，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conflict冲突；B.mystery秘密；C.subject科目；D.trick诡计。上文中作者让他们用剪刀石头布来解决荡秋千的争端，因此应是指他们一遇到冲突就会采用这个办法，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.forget忘记；C.believe相信；D.regret遗憾。结合上文和四个选项，此处要表达我永远不会忘记我从这次经历中所获得的，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【山西大学附属中学2019届高三9月模块诊断】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputers—includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger____21____(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer,____22____(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein____23____(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinlinethatanexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthepriceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.____24____fortherest,there’snothinganyonecando____25____(help).Hasn’tithappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected,itwill,andit’sonly____26____matteroftime.Butthanks____27____recentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(备份)technology,younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare,andifyou’