考点解读1.break的相关短语及不同含义2.bring的相关短语及其重要用法3.call的不同搭配及多种含义4.come的相关短语及重要意义1.atmospheren.大气,大气层;氛围;情绪大气,大气层;空气Theatmosphereisverystuffy(闷).气氛,情绪theexcitingatmosphereofafootballmatch【例句】Anatmosphereoftensionfilledtheroom.屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。状元典例[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon答案:A思路分析:句意:两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛;state状态;situation处境;phenomenon现象,由句意可知A项正确。2.besides除了……以外(还有)1)=inaddition2)=inadditionto后面跟名词或代词。【辨析】1)but(意同except)除……之外,没有多和表示全体概念的词如:all,everyone,everything等连用。不定代词no,all,nobody,nothing,noone后多用but;不定式也多和but连用。2)except后可跟that,what,who,when,where等引导的从句,but和besides则不能。3)exceptfor用于订正或修正某些事实,其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不属同类(此时,exceptfor不能换成except)。注:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。如:Exceptforthis,everythingisingoodorder.=Everythingisingoodorderexceptthis.【例句】1)Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.除约翰外,还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。2)Ihaven'ttimetoseethefilm.Besides,it'shaddreadfulreviews.我没有时间去看这部影片。再说,影评也诸多贬斥。3)Theyallwenttosleepexceptme.除我之外,他们都去睡觉了。4)Nobodyexcept/butTomlikesthebook.除了汤姆没人喜欢这本书。5)Themealwasexcellentexceptforthefirstcourse.这顿饭好极了,只是第一道菜稍差。状元典例1Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with答案:C思路分析:句意:近来有些人选择工作会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意,空格处的意思该是“除……以外,还有”。状元典例2Thesuitfittedhimwell_______thecolour.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptwhenD.besides答案:A思路分析:句意:除了颜色,这件衣服还是挺合他的身。exceptfor用于表示引述细节修正的句子中。3.beyondprep.超越,超出;除了beyondthesea在海外beyondChina在中国以外beyonddescription/praise/expression无法描述/赞扬/表达beyondhope没有希望beyondreason毫无道理beyondone’spower/ability某人力所不能及的【例句】1)Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。2)Itwon'tgoonbeyondmidnight.这不会持续到午夜以后。3)Thebicycleisbeyondrepair.这辆自行车已不能修理了。4)Ididn'tnoticeanythingbeyondhisratherstrangeaccent.除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外,我没注意到别的。状元典例1Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before答案:C思路分析:句意:对不起,夫人,您最好明天再来,因为探视时间已过。根据句意选用固定搭配“beyondthevisitinghours=Thevisitinghoursareover.(探视时间已结束)”。状元典例2—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?—I’mafraidit’s_____hisability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofC.to答案:A思路分析:句意:—他能接管这个电脑公司吗?—我认为这超出了他的能力。bebeyond“在远处,超出。非……所及……”;bewithin是bebeyond的反义词;beof+抽象名词相当于be+adj.如:beofuse=beuseful,beofimportance=beimportant;beto一般表示“不以主观愿望改变而改变”的将来时。然后根据题干中的I’mafraid这个关键词可知下句否定了上句,因此A应该是最佳选项。4.blamevt.&n.指责;责备;过失blamesb./sth.forsth.因……责备……vt.blamesth.onsb./sth.把……归咎于……betoblame(forsth.)应承担责任;该受责备(主动表被动)bear/taketheblame承担责任n.put/laytheblameon怪在……身上【例句】1)Idon'tblameyou.我不怪你。2)Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?这次事故是哪个司机的责任?3)Wheredoestheblameforourfailurelie?我们失败的症结在哪里?状元典例_____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed答案:B思路分析:句意:由于被指责要对学校计算机网络的故障负责,Alice情绪很低落。blame=sb./sth.isresponsibleforsth.bad把……归咎于,责怪,指责。blamesb./sth.for…=blamesth.onsb.如:Weshouldn’tblameanyoneforthemistakes.我们不该把错误归咎于任何人。本题中主语Alice与所给动词blame构成被动关系,依此可排除A、C。而D项表将来。再根据句意便可判断选B。5.botherv.打扰;烦恼;麻烦n.麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人vt.打扰,烦扰:bothersb(about/withsth)以某事而麻烦/打扰某人烦恼,担心:botherwith/aboutsth为某事烦恼vi.费心,麻烦:bothertodo…费力干某事n.麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人【例句】1)I'msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?对不起打扰一下,请问去车站怎么走?2)What'sbotheringyou?你愁什么呢?3)Hedidn'tevenbothertosaythankyou.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。4)Whatabother!We'vemissedthebus.真恼人!我们误了公共汽车。状元典例1别为此操心。Don'tbother_________it.答案:with/about状元典例2汤姆使他的老师大伤脑筋。Tomis_________________tohisteacher.答案:abother6.breakv.打破;破碎;违背n.休息【联想】break相关短语breakaway挣脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体垮了breakin插话;闯入breakinto闯入,突然发出(接宾语)breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakthrough突破breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录【例句】1)Thestringbroke.绳子断了2)Ifyoupulltoohardyouwillbreaktherope.如果太用力拉,就会把绳子拉断。3)Don’tbreakthelaw.别犯法。4)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。5)Pleasedon'tbreakinonourconversation.请别打断我们的谈话。6)Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.上星期有人闯入他的房屋。7)Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。8)Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.太阳在下午终于从云层后面钻出来了。9)Thedoorhandlehasbrokenoff.门的把手断了。10)Let’shaveabreak.休息一下。状元典例It’snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:A思路分析:句意:连续开车4小时不是一个好主意。agoodidea一个好主意。abreak休息,表示泛指。如:Sheworkedalldaywithoutabreak.她连续工作了一整天。7.breakdownvi.①机械﹑电力等停止运转,失灵②谈判、关系、计划等破裂、失败③身体,桥梁等垮掉④感情失去控制以至于放声大哭vt.①破坏,打倒,捣毁②使失败,使失效③把……分解以便更容易做(理解)④(化学)分解……【例句】1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.双方谈判已经破裂。3)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。4)Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstance.体内的化学物质把我们的食物分解成有用的东西。状元典例Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案:A思路分析:句意:当他正在网上查信息的时候,电脑系统突然瘫痪了。breakdown:(ofamachineorvehicle)tostopworkingbecauseofafault(机器或车辆)出故障、坏掉。breakout:(ofwar,fightingorotherunpleasantevents)tostartsuddenly(战争、打斗等不愉快的事件)突然开始。breakup:①tocometoanend结束;togoawayindifferentdirections②散开,解散;③tobecomeveryweak变得虚弱,垮掉。breakin:toenterabuildingbyforce强行进入,破门而入。8.breakup解散,驱散;分裂,解体breakupthemeeting驱散集会brea