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考点解读1.outof的各种搭配及不同含义2.payoff的重要用法[来源:学科网ZXXK]3.pick的相关短语1.outof+名词outofbreath上气不接下气outofbalance失衡outofsight看不见，在视野之外outofreach够不到，力所不能及的outofplace不适合的，不恰当的outoftrouble/danger摆脱困境，脱离危险outofcontrol失控outofdate/fashion过时的outofquestion毫无疑问的outofthequestion毫无可能的，绝对做不到的【例句】1）Theshipisoutofsight.那艘船看不见了。2）Hiswordsareoutofplace.他的话说得很不得体。3）ItisoutofquestionthatIwillwritetoyou.我一定会给你写信的。4）Thesituationisoutofcontrol.局面失控了。5）Wecan'tgooutinthisweather;it'soutofthequestion.这种天气我们不能出去，是绝对不可能（出去）的。状元典例1)他仍在住院,但已脱离了危险。He'sstillinhospitalbut______________.2)买辆新车子不可能。Buyinganewbicycle_________________.答案：1)outofdanger2)isoutofthequestion2.owevt.欠；把……归功于；感激owesb.sth.欠某人……owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that+从句。多亏了某人的帮助才……owingto=becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/thanksto/onaccountof由于；因为【例句】1）IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.幸亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。2）Ioweyouone.我欠你一个人情。3）Ioweagreatdealtomyteachersandparents.我深深地感激老师与父母。4）Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.比赛因下雨而取消了。状元典例Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwascaused______thedriver’scarelessdriving,sothedriver______themoneyfortherepairs.A.owingto;owedhimtoB.owingto;owedhimC.thanksto;owedtohimD.thanksto;owinghim答案：B思路分析：第一空首先排除thanksto，因为尽管thanksto表示原因，作状语，但thanksto意为“多亏了”，故被排除;第二空格处表示“欠某人……”，同时也作谓语，使用owedhim(themoney)或owed(themoney)tohim。3.panic（panicked,panicked）v.&n.（使）惊慌Thecrowdpanicked.人群惊慌起来。v.panicsb.使某人惊慌sbbepanickedintodoingsth某人惊慌地做某事（仓促地做某事）Don’tpanic！别慌！feelpanic感到惊慌inastateofpanicaboutsth对某事感到惊慌失措n.getintoapanic陷入恐慌apanicdecision慌乱中作出的决定panickyadj.惊恐的【例句】Thethunderpanickedthehorse.雷声使马受惊了。状元典例我发觉门被锁上了很惊慌。I_________whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.=I________________whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.=I___________________________________whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.答案：panicked;feltpanic;gotintoapanic4.particularadj.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的【派】particularlyadv.尤其地，特别地beparticularover/about对……很挑剔/讲究inparticular尤其，特别theparticularwayofsmiling特有的微笑fromtheparticulartotheuniversal从特殊到普遍【例句】1）She'sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对衣着尤其讲究。2）Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。3）Hisbehaviorisnotparticularlyadult.他的举止行为还不太成熟。状元典例Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular答案：D思路分析：句意：她已经尽了最大努力，请不要对她太挑剔了。beparticularabout为固定搭配，意为：对……很挑剔。special：特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的；responsible：有责任的,负责的；unusual：不寻常的,非常的,罕见的。5.payattentionto+(doing)sth注意pay/givemuch/noattentionto多加注意/不注意callone’sattentionto唤起某人对……的注意attract/catch/draw/getone’sattentionto吸引某人对……的注意bring…toone’sattention使某人引起对……的注意cometoone’sattention受到某人的关注turnone’sattentionto将注意力转向……【例句】1）Hegivesallhisattentiontohiscar.他十分关心他的汽车。2）Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。状元典例Muchattentionshouldbepaidto___________peopledestroyingtherainforest.A.keeponB.stoppingC.keepD.keeping答案：B思路分析：句意：应该更多地注意阻止人们破坏热带雨林。stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事；而keepsbdoingsth.使某人一直做某事。这里的to是个介词，后接doing。6.payoff还清（债务）；取得成功;得到好结果payoffallhisdebts还清．．了所有的债务Didhisplanpayoff?他的计划成功．．了吗?状元典例—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.A.workedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor答案：B思路分析：句意：—你听说他被北京大学录取了吗？—真的吗？我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。payoff—(ofariskypolicy,courseofaction,etc)bringgoodresults;besuccessful;work（尤指冒风险的政策、做法等）带来好结果,成功,行得通；workout：developinaspecifiedway;turnout：结果是，被证明是；payfor：偿还,赔偿。turnout后面要接一个描述结果的名词或形容词等。如：Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.晚会开得很成功。7.performv.履行，执行；表演performatask/one’sduty/anoperation执行、履行performanewplay表演、上演运作、运行Thecarperformswell.新车性能不错。【联想】performer表演者performance表演giveaperformance演出putonperformance（s）上演，表演状元典例Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed答案：A思路分析：句意：不管贝多芬的作品上演得多么频繁，它们依然吸引着全世界的人们。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据theworks这一关键词可知应用“被动”，但是tobepreformed表“将来”；beingperformed表“正在进行”；performed表“被动完成”，并且题中的still可以是第二层关键词。8.permanentadj.永久的,固定的,不变的apermanentjob一个固定的工作permanentlyadv.永久地，长久地【反】temporaryadj.临时的atemporaryjob一份临时的工作状元典例(湖北)Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters；however,theyarenotalways_________.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial答案：C思路分析：句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不是长期存在的。A：实用的，实际的；B：可避免的；C：永久的，固定的；D：有益的，有利的。9.permitv.&n.允许；许可证permitsbtodo允许某人做某事permitdoingsth/sth允许（做）某事n.许可证getapermit【联想】permissionn.允许withoutpermission未经许可【例句】1）Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。2）Youarenotpermittedtosmokehere.此处不许吸烟。状元典例Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried答案：A思路分析：句意：只允许旅客带一件手提行李登机。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事,其被动语态为：sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。注意permit的另一用法：permitdoingsth允许做某事。10.persuadevt.说服ofsth.说服某人相信某事persuadesb+todo/intodoing说服某人做……nottodo/outofdoing说服某人不做……【联想】trytopersuadesb.todo只表“劝说”，但未必说服了advisesb.todo【例句】1）HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?2）Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。状元典例ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuaded