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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．customB．truthC．beliefD．trick2.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda__________torememberstudents’names.A.ideaB.thoughtC.trickD.mean3．----Whoisgoingto______prizestothewinners?-----Theheadmaster,ofcourse.A.gatherB.awardC.admireD.gain4．Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas.A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare5．Almostallofus____himforhiscourageinfrontofdifficulty.A.awardB.admireC.acceptD.forgive6．Itis_________thatyouhaven’tgottherightanswer.Youhavemisunderstoodourrealintention.A.sureB.obviousC.possibleD.Likely7．Maryfoundherselflookingforwardmoreandmore________thecomingentranceexamination.A.topassB.tohavepassedC.passingD.topassing8．-------Wouldyouplease_________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.-------Don’tworry.I_________.A.advise;willB.suggest;wouldC.remind;willD.permit;could9．Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforsolong.Canyou___________me?A.forgiveB.satisfyC.apologizeD.forget10．I'msorry.Ican'tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMr.Smith's______.A.permissionB.allowingC.agreementD.performance【答案】CCBBBBDCAAⅡ.状语从句专练1．________itisthefirstchoiceofmanyyoungtravelers，Europeisalsoseenasawonderfultouristattractionbymanyoldpeople.2．Youcangetrespectfromothersonly________yourespectyourself.3．________StephonMarburyisanAmerican，hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijingbasketballfans.4．Don’treadanyone’slettersoranythinghehaswritten________heasksyouto.5．Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures________wemakethefinaldecision.6．Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife________youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?7．It’llbeonlyafewdays________theSpringFestivalcomesround.8．Deanrefusedtojoininthegame，even________wealldidourbesttopersuadehim.9．ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,________theAmericansareforthemselves.10．Ananti－corruptioncampaignhascontinued________Dec.25，2013whentheCommunistPartyofChinaissuedafive－yearanti－corruptionplan.【答案与解析】1．While[考查连词辨析。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选，但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。]2．when[考查状语从句。句意：只有当你尊重你自己时，你才可能得到别人的尊重。应用when引导时间状语从句。]4．unless[句意：不经允许，不要读任何人的信件或他写的任何东西。unless＝if...not除非，除非在……情况下。]5．before[考查状语从句。句意：在我们做出最终的决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。]6．when[考查状语从句。句意：既然你不时地过着孤独的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢？分析语境可知，空格处前后之间是因果关系，when有“既然”之意，可引导原因状语从句，相当于nowthat/since。]7．before[句意：再过几天，春节就要到了。此处是句型“It’llbe＋一段时间＋before...”，意为“再过一段时间就……”。]10．since[考查since引导的状语从句。句意：一场反腐运动从2013年12月25日中国共产党发布了一个五年的反腐计划之后一直持续到现在。该句是一个since引导的时间状语从句和一个when引导的定语从句的复合句。since引导的状语从句的谓语为延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。]III.短语填空playatrickon;dressup;takeplace;lookforwardto;setoff;keepone’sword;turnup;asthough;dayandnight;holdone’sbreath1．Greatchanges_______________intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.2．They_______andwenttothedancinghalltogether.3．Ourmonitorsuccessfully___________allofusonAprilFool’sDay.4．Theholidaythateveryone______________hascome.5．Mr.Greenswill_________forBeijingtomorrow.6．Shepromisedtocometomybirthdayparty，butshehasn't________yet.7．Weareworking_______________tocompletethetaskaheadoftime.8．He______________whiletheresultswereannounced.9．Thefirsttimetheymeteachother,theytalked__________theyhadknownforyears..10．HehadsaidthathewouldtakemealongtoBeijing,buthedidn’t___________.【答案】（1）havetakenplace（2）dressedup（3）playedtrickson（4）lookedforwardto（5）setoff（6）turnedup（7）dayandnight（8）heldhisbreath（9）asthough（10）keephiswordIV.完成句子1．AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________(庆祝)thebirthofJesus.2．Hefoundedthecharity________________________thatkindman.(为了纪念)．3．LiLeispeaksFrenchverywellasthoughhe______(be)aFrenchman.【答案】1.celebrate2.inmemoryof3.wereV.模仿造句1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.[翻译]在我遇到麻烦时他总是帮助我，尤其是在我学习中遇到困难时。Heisalwayshelpingme,especiallywhenIcomeacrossdifficultyinmystudy.2.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.[翻译]最好的朋友是那些不但能够和你分享快乐也能和你一起分担悲痛的人。Thebestfriendsaretheonesthatcansharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosorrowswithyou.3.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[翻译]他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.4．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.[翻译]我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetostudywithsomanyexcellent/goodstudents,somewarm-hearted,somediligentandsomekind.5．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.[翻译]很显然他急切地想得到那份工作。Itwasobviousthathecouldn’twaittogetthejob.VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测】Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers___1___demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.1remembervery___2___(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas___3___s