考点解读1.mean的不同词性、含义及用法2.means的各种搭配及特殊用法3.morethan的多种变形及含义4.order的含义及用法1.meanv.(meant,meant)&adj.意思是:Whatdoesthephrasemean?这短语是什么意思?v.打算:meantodo打算做意味:meandoing意味着adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的:bemeanabout/over/with…在……方面吝啬【重要用法】sth.bemeanttodo某物专门被用来做……meansth.forsb./sth.bemeantfor打算使某物为……所用meansb.todosth./sb.bemeanttodosth.打算让某人做某事meansb.for…/sbbemeantfor…打算让某人成为……meansth.tosb.某物对某人来说有价值【例句】1)I'msorryIhurtyou.ButIdidn'tmeanto.对不起,我伤害到你了。但我不是故意的。2)Thebookismeantforchildren.这本书是专门为孩子写的。3)Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他父亲打算让他当工程师。4)Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你和我的友谊对我来说意义重大。状元典例—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn'tmean;triedB.don'tmean;amtryingC.haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying答案:D思路分析:句意:——哎哟!你弄疼我了!——对不起,我不是故意的,我只是想把耗子赶出去。由第一个人的话,就可以判断出动作发生在过去,应用过去时,排除B、C两项;第二个空中使用过去进行时,申述原因,这种用法常在口语中出现。所以只能选D。在上下文的语境中把握时态是高考时态的常考点,故经常利用语境把握时态很关键。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]2.meansn.【C】方法,手段(单复数同形)bythismeans(=inthisway)通过这种方式bymeansof用……方法,用,借助于byallmeans用各种手段;一定,务必,当然可以byanymeans用一切可能的方法或手段bynomeans完全不是,绝不(于句首时倒装)【例句】1)Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想也可以用音乐表达。2)—CanIseeit?我可以看看吗?—Byallmeans.当然可以。3)Translationisbynomeanseasy.=Bynomeansistranslationeasy.翻译决不是一件容易的事。状元典例I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied答案:D思路分析:句意:我已经非常努力来提高英语水平,但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意。此题的关键是词组“bynomeans”。当否定的副词或词组位于句首时,全句需要倒装。如:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.类似的词还有:little,nor,hardly,scarcely,nosooner等。3.meanwhileadv.同时,期间(inthe)meanwhile=inthemeantime在此期间,(与此)同时【例句】[来源:Zxxk.Com]Motherwentshopping.Meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。状元典例Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise答案:C思路分析:句意:熟练工人的收入在上涨。而同时,非熟练工人却发现他们自己的收入在下降。根据句意,本句是对两类工人的工资进行对比,故选C项。A:此外;B:因此;C:同时;D:否则。4.mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈showmercyto/havemercyonsb.怜悯某人atthemercyofsb.任某人摆布,受某人控制withoutmercy毫不留情bemercifulto/towardssb.对某人仁慈bemercilessto/towardssb.对某人无情(不仁慈)【例句】1)Heshowsmercytotheoldman.他很同情那个老人。2)Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。3)Shewasmercifultochildren.她对孩子很仁慈。状元典例Thepoorman’slifewas_________oftheking.A.atthemercyB.atthecallC.attheserviceD.attheexpense答案:A思路分析:句意:那个穷人的生活受国王的控制。atthemercy在……控制之中;attheservice听吩咐;attheexpense付出代价,根据句意选A。5.mindv.&n.关心,介意:mind+(one’s)doing介意做某事v.注意,留心;照顾,照料:mindthebaby照料婴儿n.思想,想法【重要搭配】makeupone’smind下决心changeone’smind改变主意mindyourownbusiness管好自己的事Nevermind.没关系。(用以回应对方的道歉)keep/bearsthinmind把某事记在心里【例句】1)Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗?2)Iwon’tchangemymind.我不会改变主意的。状元典例Heandhiswifeareofthesame______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind答案:D思路分析:句意:他和他的妻子有共同的想法;他们都希望儿子考入大学。soul灵魂,心灵;spirit精神;heart心;而mind相当于thoughts:aperson'swayofthinking想法。6.mistaken.[C]错误v.误解(mistook,mistaken)【重要搭配】makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽mistakeAforB将A误认成B【例句】1)Itookyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。2)Sheisoftenmistakenforhertwinsister.她常被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。3)You’remistaken.你错了。【联想】mistakenadj.错误的,误解的,误会的,弄错的bemistakenabout/in在……方面弄错了状元典例你误会他了。___________________________________.答案:Youmistookhim./Youaremistakenabouthim.7.moreadj.&adv.(many,much的比较级)更多;更大pron.更多(的人或物);更大【搭配】morethan多于;不只,不仅nomorethan只有,仅仅;和……一样不多moreAthanB与其B不如Amoreorless或多或少地what’smore此外【例句】1)Heismorethanateacher.他不仅仅是个老师。2)Icanseenomorethanyou.我看见的跟你看见的一样不多。3)Heismorehard-workingthanbright.与其说他聪明不如说他刻苦。4)I'vemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已经把这本书看完了。5)He'sdirty,andwhat'smore,hesmells.他很脏,身上还有味。状元典例(浙江)Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan答案:B思路分析:句意:建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料,还需要头脑。morethan意为“不仅仅”。otherthan常用于否定句,相当于but;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于。8.narrowadj.窄的;险胜的;勉强的;目光狭隘的v.使变窄,缩小……的范围【派】narrowlyadv.勉强地,狭窄地anarrowcircleoffriends狭小的朋友圈子inanarrowsense在狭义上adj.benarrowwithmoney花钱吝啬anarrowvictory险胜anarrowescape死里逃生narrowviews偏见narrowanargumentdown限制争论的范围v.narrowsb.使某人眼光变窄状元典例Hehada_____escapefromthefiercefight.A.narrowB.closeC.tightD.limited答案:A思路分析:句意:他从激烈的战斗中死里逃生。anarrowescape死里逃生;close接近的,紧密的;tight紧的,紧密的;limited有限的。9.objectn.物体,目标,宾语v.反对n.物体;对象,目标objectthat-从句v.objectto(doing)sth.反对(=have/raiseanobjectionto…)【联想】objectorn.反对者objectiveadj.客观的【例句】1)Iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.我对这种待遇/受到这样的待遇表示抗议。2)MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。状元典例Somepeoplestronglyobject_________privatecars.A.todevelopB.todevelopingC.developingD.development答案:B思路分析:句意:一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。objectto后接名词或doing意为“反对”,故B项正确。10.observev.观察,遵守,庆祝,评论sth.sb.dosth.观察到某人做某事了①观察+sb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事that-从句wh-从句②observealaw/custom/rule遵守法律/风俗/规则③observebirthdays/anniversaries庆祝生日/周年④Heobservedthatitwasalovelyday.他评论说天气真好。状元典例Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support答案:C思路分析:句意:许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年,仍遵守传统的习俗。perform执行,表演;possess拥有;observe遵守,奉行(习俗等);support支持。11.occasionn.场合,时机,机会ontwooccasio