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1.apartfrom的两种不同含义2.appealto的几种重要含义3.approach与way,method等词在搭配上的不同1.adequateadj.足够的，适当的beadequatefor…对……足够的，充分的beadequatetodosth.充分／足够做……beadequateto／for…对于……是适合的，适当的【派】adequatelyadv.足够地，适当地【例句】1）Ouraccommodationisnotadequate.我们的住房不太够用。2）Theirearningsareadequatetotheirneeds.他们挣的钱足够用。状元典例IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately答案：D思路分析：句意:我希望在课堂上不会被提问到，因为我没有做好充分准备。attentively注意地，专心地；readily准备好地；actively积极地；adequately充分地、充足地，所以D项符合句意。2.adjustv.调整，（使）适应调整：adjustthewatch把表拨准vt.校正：adjusttheerrors校正误差使适应：adjustoneselfintheschool适应学校生活vi.适应：adjusttonewlife适应新的生活【派】adjustmentn.调整，适应【例句】[来源:学科网]1）Headjustedthewatch.他校对手表。2）Thebodyquicklyadjusts（itself）tochangesintemperature.身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。状元典例1Shetriedherbestto______thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.A.adjustto;sensesB.adaptto,troubleC.adaptto;effortD.adjustto;difference答案：D思路分析：句意：她尽力去适应那里的生活，但没有取得任何改变。adjustto适应，调节；makedifference产生影响，起作用。状元典例2Hesoonadjusted______armylife.答案：to思路分析：句意：他很快适应了部队生活。3.admitv.承认；接纳；容许sth.admit（承认）+doing/havingdonesth.that…admitsb.to/into接受某人进入允许sb.beadmittedto/into某人被允许进入sb.beadmittedas…某人作为……被接纳容许：admitofsth.容许某事物，对某事物留有余地【例句】1）Headmittedhismistake.=Headmittedmakingamistake.=Headmittedthathehadmadeamistake.他承认犯了错误。2）Hewasadmittedinto/toBeijingUniversity.他被北京大学录取了。3）Theplandoesnotadmitofimprovement.这项计划已无改进余地了。状元典例1Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved答案：B思路分析：句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admitsomeoneto/into…相当于：toallowsomeonetojoinanorganization,club,etc.允许某人加入某个组织，俱乐部等。状元典例2He____________________________（承认打破了窗户）.答案：admittedbreakingthewindow4.advantagen.优点；优势，有利条件takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof…有……的优势haveanadvantageoversb.比某人占优势toone’sadvantage对某人有好处vt.advantagesb.使某人受益n.【反】disadvantagen.不利条件putsb.atadisadvantage/sbbeatadisadvantage置某人于不利tosb.'sdisadvantage对某人不利【例句】1）Isthereanyadvantageingettingthereearly?早到那里有什么好处吗?2）Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。3）Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作稳定的有利条件。4）RichhasanadvantageoveryousincehecanspeakGerman.Rich比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。状元典例Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat________ofexperience.A.interestB.successC.advantageD.honor答案：C思路分析：句意：他是一个年龄稍大点的选手，但他有很大的经验优势。interest兴趣;success成功；honor荣誉。5.advocatevt.提倡，拥护；n.提倡者，拥护者vt.advocate+（doing）sth.拥护/主张/提倡(做)某事n.advocateofsth.……的支持者/提倡者/辩护者【例句】1）Doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycentre?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?2）Thisjudgeisastrongadvocateofthereform.这位法官是这项改革的坚决拥护者。状元典例Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal答案：B思路分析：demonstrate（=showclearlybygivingprooforexample）以实物说明，示范，展示。Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewpersonalcomputer.advocate拥护，提倡；exhibit展览，陈列；reveal揭示，暴露。6.affectvt.影响；感动；（指疾病）侵袭affectsb影响/感动某人bedeeplyaffectedby因……而深受感动【联想】effectn.影响haveaneffectonsb.对某人有影响/起作用bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物开始生效comeintoeffect开始生效ineffect在生效，在起作用effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的【例句】1）Theclimateaffectedhishealth.=Theclimatehadaneffectonhishealth.气候影响了他的健康。2）Thediseasehasaffectedhislungs.这种病已侵及他的肺。3）Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.新系统即将启用。4）Someancientlawsarestillineffect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。5）Thelawisnolongereffective.该法令已失效。状元典例Withthegovernment'said,those_______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案：C思路分析：句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受到地震影响的人已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，首先排除A项，因为A项不能作定语；those与affect之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B项；如选D项，需在wereaffected前加who/that以引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略引导词；被修饰词those与affect之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词，故答案为C项。7.affordv.买得起，（经济/时间上）负担得起；提供有足够的时间/钱去做……afford(todo)sth.提供，给予Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.这些树提供了荫凉。【例句】1）Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我无法度假。2）Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford（totake）ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。状元典例Hermotherisinhospitalandherfatherisoutofwork.Howcanshe____toeatouteverynight?A.offerB.affordC.buyD.pay答案：B思路分析：句意：她妈妈在住院，她爸爸失业了。她怎么能负担得起每天晚上在外面吃饭呢？offer主动提出，提供；paytodo花钱做……8.afterall毕竟，终究[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]【辨析】afterall,atall,inall,aboveall,allinallafterall毕竟，终究atall究竟，根本（用于问句、条件句及肯定句中表强调）not…atall根本不inall总共aboveall首先，最重要的；尤其allinall总的来说，总而言之【例句】1）Hedidclimbdownafterall.最终他屈服了。2）Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。状元典例1Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall答案：D思路分析：句意：你为什么担心呢?毕竟那不是你的问题。onpurpose有意地；inall总共；ontime准时；afterall毕竟，终究，别忘了，到底。状元典例2Therearesixpeople______inmyfamily.答案：inall思路分析：句意：我家有六口人。状元典例3All______,itwasawonderfulexperience.答案：inall思路分析：句意：总的来说，这是一次很愉快的经历。9.aimn.目标，目的；v.瞄准Whatisyouraiminlife?你的生活目标是什么？n.目标，目的achievehisaim实现了他的目标aimhigh目标高远aimatsth.=takeaimatsth.瞄准某物aimatdoing/aimtodo打算/力求做……aimhisgunat…用枪瞄准……v.【例句】1）Heaimed（hisgun）atthetarget,firedandmissedit.他（用枪）瞄准目标开火，却未打中。2）Wemustaimatincreasing/toincreaseexports.我们要力求增加出口货物。3）Takecarefulaim（atthetarget）beforefiring.开火之前仔细瞄准（目标）。状元典例1TheNBAstarYaoMingwantstosetupaHopeProjectSchool,________poorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsathelpingB.aimingathelpingC.aimstohelpingD.aimedt