考点解读1.forbid的搭配及用法2.free的不同词性及用法3.fromthenon与sincethen的区别1.focusn.焦点,焦距v.集中;使聚焦,使集中adjustthefocus调整焦距focus(one’sattention/thoughts)on集中注意力/思想于【例句】1)Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.大家的眼光都注意着他。2)Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力放到你的工作上。状元典例Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused答案:B思路分析:句意:乔治打算谈论本国的地理,但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本句考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后加从句,如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态,如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。2.followv.跟随,遵循,听从;明白,懂【派】followingadj.接着(的)followsb.仿效某人followone’sadvice听从某人的建议followone’sexample以某人为榜样followtheinstructions按指示办事【搭配】asfollows如下(用以列举事项)【例句】1)Doyoufollowme?你听懂我的话了吗?2)Themaineventswereasfollows:first,thepresident'sspeech,secondlythesecretary'sreply.主要活动如下:第一项,总裁讲话;第二项,秘书解答。状元典例Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed答案:B思路分析:句意:一个可怕的噪音随着那道强光而来。根据常识可知:光比声音传播速度快,所以此处用现在分词表主动含义。A:过去分词表被动;C:不定式表将来;D:表被动和进行,意为:正在被跟。3.forbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止,不许forbid(doing)sth.forbidsb.sth.forbidsb.todosth./sb.beforbiddentodosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.【例句】1)Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不许你告诉任何人。2)Smokingisforbiddeninthisoffice.这间办公室禁止吸烟。=Weforbidsmokinginthisoffice.状元典例Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask答案:B思路分析:句意:玛丽想自己周游世界,但她的父母不允许她那么做。该题主要考查词语辨析和上下文的逻辑关系,其中but和not是两个关键词。4.forcen.力量,武力;部队vt.强迫力,力量theforceoftheexplosion爆炸力n.暴力,武力byforce用暴力,用武力部队;兵力theairforce空军vt.强迫forcesbtodo/forcesbintodoing强迫某人做某事【联想】forceone’sway强行前进put…intoforce使……生效comeintoforce生效,实施inforce在生效;大批地forcethedooropen强行打开门forceasmile勉强一笑【例句】1)Whendothenewsafetyregulationscomeintoforce?新的安全规则何时生效?2)Thenewsafetyregulationsarenowinforce.新的安全规则现已生效。状元典例Intheolddays,thepeasantswere__________________children.A.forcesellingB.forcedsellingC.forcedtosellD.forcedintosell答案:C思路分析:句意:在旧社会,农民们被迫卖儿鬻女。sbbeforcedtodosth某人被迫做某事。5.formv.&n.形成;形式,表格formthehabitof养成……的习惯formintoaline排成一行inform状态良好outofform状态不佳intheformof以……的形式【例句】1)Anideaformedinhermind.她脑子里产生了一个主意。2)Thechildrenformed(into)aline.这些孩子排成了一排。3)Theteacherformedthechildrenintoaline.老师让学生排成一排。状元典例You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof答案:B思路分析:句意:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么你会显得更有礼貌。A.insearchof寻找,寻求;B.intheformof以……形式;C.inneedof(inwantof)需要;D.inthedirectionof沿着……方向。又如:Itoldthebadnewsintheformoftellingthestory.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。如:Helpintheformofmoneywillbewelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。6.freeadj.自由的,免费的,空闲的;vt.使自由[来源:Zxxk.Com]befreetodo任意地/自由地做……befreeof…免除……费用;不受……约束/影响adj.befreewith…在……上很大方makesbfreeofsth允许某人充分利用/享受某物freeofcharge/forfree免费地vt.freesbfrom/of…使某人摆脱掉……【例句】1)Youarefreetocomeandgoasyouplease.请你来去自便。2)Isthatseatfree?那个座位有人吗?3)Relaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension.放松运动可以舒缓身体的紧张。状元典例Thelakeis______pollution.Youcandrinkthewaterinitdirectly.A.afraidofB.freeofC.inthecontrolofD.under答案:B思路分析:根据第二句“你能够直接喝湖里的水。”可知:湖里的水并没有被污染,所以选B。A:恐怕;C或D意为:在污染中。7.frightenvt.使害怕,使恐惧frightensbintodoing吓唬某人做……frightensboutofdoing吓唬某人不做……frightensb.away/off;sb.befrightenedaway/off把某人吓跑【联想】frightenedadj.恐惧的,害怕的,受惊的befrightenedat…看到/听到……而吓一跳befrightenedof害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightn.惊吓,恐怖【例句】1)Thelittlebabywasfrightenedbythefiercedog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。2)Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。3)They'refrightenedoflosingpower.他们害怕失去权力。状元典例Whenshesawthe_______tiger,herfaceturnedpale_______.A.frightening;withfearB.frightened;withfearC.frightening;infearD.frightened;infear答案:A思路分析:句意:当她看见那只可怕的老虎时,她的脸因为害怕而变得苍白。frightening可怕的,令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕的;infear恐惧地,害怕地,withfear因为恐惧。8.fromthenon从那时起【辨析】fromthen/thatdayon与一般过去时连用从那时起(ever)sincethen与现在完成时连用【拓展】时间状语为fromnowon时,句子时态根据需要而定时间状语为since+过去的时间点时,句子用现在完成时【例句】1)Fromthenonsheknewshewouldwin.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。2)Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.自那以后,他养成了另一种坏习惯。3)Fromnowonyoucanworkonyourown.你从现在起可以独立工作了。状元典例从那以后我们一直是朋友。We__________friendseversince.=We__________friendsfromthenon.答案:havebeen;were9.fun【U】娱乐,乐趣:Whatfunwehad!玩笑,嬉戏:Hisuncleisfondoffun.他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。有趣的人(或事物):Mr.Smithisgreatfun.史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。【联想】forfun当作玩笑;不是认真的makefunofsb/sth取笑,嘲笑havefun玩得高兴【例句】1)Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。2)Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了。3)Swimmingintheseaisgreatfun.在海里游泳很好玩。状元典例Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor_______.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game答案:C思路分析:句意:这不是比赛,我们下棋是为了玩儿。10.fortunen.财产;运气makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune碰运气【联想】fortunateadj.幸运的,侥幸的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地【例句】1)Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运,有位好老师。2)Fortunately(forhim)Markquicklyfoundanotherjob.马克幸运地很快找到了另一份工作。状元典例Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis_______atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butneverfoundit.A.bestB.effortsC.resultD.fortune答案:D思路分析:句意:他又回到大厅去碰碰运气想找回他的金表,但没找到。tryone’sfortune碰运气。11.furniture[U]家具apieceoffurniture/anarticleoffurniture一件家具【联想】给(房间)配置(家具等)furnishthehousefurnishvt.装备,供应,提供furnishyouwithnecessitiesafurnishedflat一个装修了的房子【例句】Theroomwasfurnishedwithantiques.房间里摆着古董。状元典例Hedoesn’thave_____