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Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Lawshavebeenmadetopreventpeoplefromkilling__________animalsandbirds.A.distantB.wildC.secureD.fierce2.Thefarmerssufferedaheavy___________becauseoftheterriblestorm.A.zoneB.harmC.lossD.insect3.Thecruelkingshowedno____________andkilledalltheprisoners.A.reliefB.endingC.painD.mercy4.Iwavedmyhandtocatchher___________，butshejustignoredme.A.attentionB.characterC.carpetD.style5.Accordingtoastudy，littlechildrenoftenfeel___________neartheirparents.A.magicalB.secureC.faithfulD.universal6.Ijustwonderhowhecanfeedafamilyofeightonsuchalow__________.A.basisB.stageC.incomeD.track7.Totheir________，someonehadfoundthekeysandhandedthemin.A.mercyB.incidentC.attentionD.relief8.Onthefloorlayfourorfiveboxes__________toysandbooks.A.decreasingB.employingC.containingD.affecting9.Iwould__________itifyouwouldletmedealwiththisbymyself.A.appreciateB.inspectC.protectD.replace10.Thegovernmentinsiststhatthedamwillnotdoany_________totheenvironment.A.reserveB.applicationC.bargainD.harm【答案】1---5BCDAB6---10CDCADⅡ.特殊句式专练语法填空1．Solittletime________wehavethatwemusthurryup.2．Suchafiercedog________hehavethatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.3．Onlywhenhereturned________wetoldthatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.4．OnlywhenAnnheardthebellringing，________sheseethatshedidn’twritehernameonthepaper.5．Foramomentnothinghappened;then________(come)cheersfromtheexcitedaudience.6．AccordingtoareportonDailyMail，it’sonWednesday________peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.7．Ihavenoideawhyitis________hewillgotherewithher.8．Wheredoyouthinkitis________wecanbuythatbest－seller?9．Itwasnotuntil7：30________hegothomeyesterday,sohisparentswereveryworried.10．Howtimeflies!It’sintwomonths________we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoollife.1．did[句意：我们还有如此少的时间，所以我们快点吧。当so...that...句型中的so置于句首时，主句部分倒装，本句正常的语序是wehadsolittletimethatwemusthurryup.]4．did[句意：只有在Ann听到铃响时她才看到没有把名字写在试卷上。“Only＋时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要采用部分倒装。]5．came[句意：过了一会儿什么都没有发生；然后接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。本题把副词then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以要使用全部倒装的形式。]6．that[句意：根据《每日邮报》的一篇报道，就是在星期三人们开始感觉很不开心的。强调句型的基本结构为itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其它成分，其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was...that/who...句子仍然成立。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语onWednesday。]7．that[句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。]8．that[句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式whereisitthat...，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序whereitisthat...。]9．that[句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有notuntil的强调句式Itwasnotuntil...that...“直到……才……”。]10．that[句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉It’s，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。]单项填空1．【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Seeingthepolicemencoming,awayimmediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesranB.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrunD.ranthethieves【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看到警察来了，小偷立刻逃跑了，留下他们刚偷的东西。表方位的副词away放在句首，句子全部倒装。故选D。2．（2018·滨海7校联考）Iwenttotheclassroomasusual.Butthere,nexttomydesk,______Ihadneverseenbefore．A.agirldidsitB.agirlsatC.didagirlsitD.satagirl【答案】D3．【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】_____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar【答案】D【解析】选D。因为地点状语Down位于句首时,整个谓语动词应放于主语之前,故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序,但时态错误,故被排除。4．【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模模拟）】atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.SeatedD【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选D。5．【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模模拟）】,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.IfyouhaveatalkwiththestudentB考查特殊句式。句意:和学生谈一谈,我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语),故选B。6．【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】Wewon’tthinkofhumanclonesandanyreasontosuggestthatweareclosertoproducingthemtodaythanwewereyesterday.A.neitherthereisB.neithertherewasC.noristhereD.norwasthere【答案】CIII.短语填空dieout；inpeace；indangerof；inrelief；burstinto；payattentionto；comeintobeing；accordingto；turnaround；forsure1.Iwishyou’dleaveme__________—I’vegotworktodo.2.TheteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidn’t___________hislectures.3.Areyou___________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?4.Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse___________.5.I___________andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.6.Nooneknows__________whathappenedtothiskindofanimalatthattime.7.___________thesefigures，ourcompanyisdoingwell.8.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs___________.9.Ismiled_________asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.10.Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand_________flames.【答案】1.inpeace2.payattentionto3.indangerof4.cameintobeing5.turnedaround6.forsure7.Accordingto8.diedout9.inrelief10.burstintoIV.完成句子1.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthat______________________(她正被一只大象注视着).(watch)2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，____________________(比人类的出现要早得多).(being)3.Theylearnedthisfrom____________________________(骨骼的连接方式).(join)【答案】1.shewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant2.longbeforehumanscameintobeing3.thewaytheboneswerejoinedtogetherV.模仿造句1.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.[翻译]正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。______________________________________________2.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.[翻译]没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。________________________________________