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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．TheSecondWorldWarbroughtgreat________tothepeopleofEuropeandtheworld.A．steamB．sufferingC．powerD．flame2．Themountainclimbers________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A．ruinedB．transportedC．trappedD．sheltered3．I________hopethatyou’llmakeanexcellentengineerinthefuture.A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely4．Morethantwentyminerswerereportedtobe________alivewhenthetunnelfellin.A．buriedB．damagedC．expressedD．frightened5．Don’tyourealizethe________thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．outline6．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．trackB．titleC．judgeD．headline7．He________hisbackinTuesday’sgame，andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A．rescuedB．trappedC．shockedD．injured8．Heractions________herloveforherchildrenmorethananywordscoulddo.A．commandedB．scheduledC．burstD．expressed9．Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．shockedB．requestedC．determinedD．destroyed10．Thenatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A．viewB．blockC．voyageD．disaster【答案】BCDACBDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。考点：考查名词性从句2.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.—CanIsitinthefrontrow?—Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.—Therelationbetweentheactorandhisgirlfriendhasbeenworsening.—Iknow.Ithasgottotheyhavetogetseparated.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what【答案】A考点：考查考查宾语从句6.Datingviolenceis_____onepersonpurposelyhurtsorscaressomeonetheyaredating.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：约会暴力是当约会的时候一个人故意伤害另一个与他约会的人。在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，故选A。考点：考查表语从句的连接词7.Noonecanimagine_______lifewouldbelikewithoutreferringtomoderntechnology.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：没有人能想象到没有现代科技生活将会是什么样子。belike像---一样，所以imagine后面用what引导宾语从句，，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。8.Itisofgreatimportance_______parentssayanddoinfamilylife,whichmayhavealife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词。A.什么；B.引导词；C.表示方式和程度，怎么样；D.为什么；It为形式主语，真正的主语为what引导的从句。句意：在家庭生活中，父母的言行十分重要，这对孩子将产生终生的影响。故选A。考点：考查主语从句的连接词9.Theproblemliesin______we’renowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimhowtofish.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：问题在于我们现在给他一条鱼，而不是教给他如何去钓鱼。介词in后面跟宾语从句，从句意思完整，填that，选B。考点：考查宾语从句10.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?—Verymuch.It’sexactly______Iwanted.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how【答案】B考点：考查表语从句的连接词III.短语填空rightaway；runoutof；atanend；inruins；digout；anumberof；thinklittleof；falldown；asif；beproudof1．Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe________.2．They_______________mysuggestion，whichmademealittleupset.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I’llfindtheaddressforyou__________.4．Quite____________worldfamouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.5．Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast________.6．We___________oursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties.7．Wecouldn’tcontinueourwayforwehad__________petrol.8．Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________.Whataterriblesight!9．Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto__________.10．Shewasshakingwithterror________she’dseensomethingterrible.（1）dugout（2）thoughtlittleof（3）rightaway（4）anumberof（5）atanend（6）areproudof（7）runoutof（8）inruins（9）falldown（10）asifIV.完成句子1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，________________________(对这些征兆满不在乎)，wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)whothoughtlittleoftheseevents2．________________________________(有三分之二的人伤亡)duringtheearthquake.(injure)Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured3．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan______________________(即使空中没有飞机时)．(even)evenwhennoplaneswereintheskyV.模仿造句1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。________________________________________Itseemsasifnothinghashappened.2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。________________________________________________EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction.3．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，all_of_whomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。___________________________________________Shehadthreesons，allofwhombecamedoctors.4．Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。______________________________________________________Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow.5．Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose_whodiedintheterribledisaster.[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。________________________________________Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【广东省广州市2018届高三12月调研】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下