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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A．welfaresB．nationalitiesC．statisticsD．schedules2．Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe，causingitto________andburst.A．expandB．exportC．reduceD．behave3．Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire.A．commentB．deliverC．focusD．circulate4．Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A．outputB．battleC．summaryD．curiosity5．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides6．Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and____inthisapplicationform.A．nutritionB．occupationC．envelopeD．atmosphere7．Ifyoudon’texplainclearly，you’lljust_____thereader.A．confuseB．satisfyC．intendD．remind8．Thecompanyhas______itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.A．expandedB．observedC．advertisedD．reduced9．Wouldyou______throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?A．decorateB．employC．circulateD．skim10．“Haveyouany_____tomakeontherecentdevelopments？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．ContentsC．attitudesD．impressions【答案】CADBCBADDAⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s，asthereformandopening－uppolicy________(carry)out，ourdreamcametrue.2．Thesellers’shoutscould________(hear)everynowandthen.3．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle，WashingtonintheUSA.We________(win)secondplace.4．Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.5．IheardthatCarl________(win)thecompositionprize.6．Acomprehensivestudy________(report)thatofthenearly3，000cyclist－motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010，about20percentwerehit－and－runs.7．Forthousandsofyears，thefestival________(mark)byeatingZongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan.8．I’msosorry，butsometimesthebuscan________(delay)bysomeproblems.9．Nowcollegegraduates________(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness，whichsoundsreallygoodforus.10．SofarI________(adopt)andtaughtchildrenforover35years.【答案解析】4．caught[根据后面的Hewasriding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。]5．hadwon[我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”，要用过去完成时。]6．reported[一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]7．hasbeenmarked[由时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]8．bedelayed[thebus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]9．arebeingencouraged[现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]10．haveadopted[根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]III.短语填空searchfor;wouldrather;careabout;thanksto;buildup;leadto;ridof;focuson;keepfrom;carefor1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento____ourstreets_____crime.4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply_____examresults.5．Sheusually______thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.7．Scientistsarestill___________acureforthisterribledisease.8．I___________failthancheatintheexamination.9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople_________environmentalissues.10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.【答案】1.builtup2.leadto3.rid;of4.focuson5.keeps;from6.caredfor7.searchingfor8.wouldrather9.careabout10.thankstoIV.完成句子1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather)2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Organicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodand_________________________________(避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)【答案】1.ratherthanfewertroubles2.twiceaslargeasbefore3.avoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople’shealthV.单项填空1．YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，______heworksthelandtodohisresearch.A．whereB．whenC．forD．before2．DrYuansearchedfor___toincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.A．awayB．anapproachC．ameansD．amanner3．DrYuanawokefromhisdream___thehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.A．aboutB．withC．onD．at4．Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfrom________thesoil.A．gettingawayB．givingawayC．sendingawayD．carryingaway5．Whenfarmersusethiskindofnaturalfertilizertheykeeptheair，soil，waterandcrops________fromchemicals.A．lackB．shortC．looseD．free【答案】CABDDVI．语法填空【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovemyveryclosefriend___1___isverygenerous,kind,loving,caring,and___2___(help).Sheisalwayshelpingoutpeople___3___need.Herprofessionisalawyer,butsheisverykind-heartedandverymodestasaperson.Everyyearonherbirthdayshevisitsanorphanage（孤儿院）andgiftsthelittle___4___(one)withsometoys,someeatables,orsometimeswhattheyareinshortof.Thisbirthdayshemadea___5___(decide)toshareherkindactwithherfriendsintheircirclemeeting.Herfriendsalldecidedtocelebratetheirbirthdaysintheorphanageandgift___6___childrentherewithvarious___7___(cookie)!Sonow,oneverymember’sbirthdaytheycometogethertospreadjoyandlovetothosechildrenwho___8___(desperate)wantsomeonetolovethem.Therearealmost380childreninhouse.Myfrienddoeseverybitshecan___9___(aid)theneedy.Maybewecouldalsopromisetocelebrateourbirthdayswithorphanedchildren.Wecouldlovethemandmoresm