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一、教学内容时态与语态二、知识精讲：1.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I_____onfoot.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.won’tgo2.—Whydidyouleavetheposition?—I____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered3.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he____usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft4.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining总结：一般现在时：1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常见的时间状语：often,seldom,usually,sometimes,every…，onceaweek,always,nowandthen.2）表示现在的状态、特征。Icefeelscold.3）在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，从句部分有“主将从现”的原则。4）表示已经安排好、计划好，将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。一般限于以下几个动词：be,come,go,arrive,leave,start.常用来表生日、日历、时刻表。MybirthdayfallsonJan1.Hisshipleavesat9o’clock.TomorrowisSunday.5.Notuntilhefailedintheexam______howserioustheproblemwas.A.hasherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hadherealized6.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell7.—Sorry，Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.—Why______youtellmeearlier？A.don’tB.didn’tC.doD.are8.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed总结：一般过去时1）定义：表示过去某时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作，常见的时间状语：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,last…,oneday,atonetime,theotherday,justnow.2）表示先后一连串、连续的动作，常见的连词有：and,but,when,assoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,until,notuntil,so…that3）表示说话人始料未及的事情。Hello,Tom！Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon!Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.4）在虚拟语气中，用过去时。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]I’dratheryoudidn’tgoshopping.IwishIwereabird.IfitwereSunday,Iwouldgohiking.It’shightimethatIwenttopickupmyson.IfonlyIhadabrother!9.He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned10.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She____before.A.hasn’tflownB.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflownD.wasn’tflying11.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]总结：过去完成时[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。常见的时间状语有：by,before,when.2）使用过去完成时要满足2个条件：①上下文有过去时态的谓语动词。②此动作要发生在这个过去时态的动词之前。3）动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时表示未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。Ihadthoughttheroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.Ihadhopedtocometohelpyou,butIwastoobusy.Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.4）个别特殊句型的需要：A）Hardly…when…,Nosooner…than…的时态B）Itwasthe＋序数词＋timethat+…haddone12.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived13.She____asecretaryforfiveyears,butnowsheisamanagerofabigstore.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen14.—ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking15.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was16.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime______out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun17.Sofarthisyearwe__________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen总结：现在完成时1）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常见的时间状语有：for＋时间段，since,eversince,sofar,bynow,uptillnow,uptonow,till/untilnow,inthepast\last…,lately,recently,allday,allthisweek,thesedays,theseyears.Tomhashadatoothacheallday.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthepastfewyears.注意：使用这类时间状语时，要注意动词的延续性。他已经到这里两个小时了。Hehasbeenherefor2hours.Hehasarrivedherefor2hours.这类易错词常见的有：begin,end,die,buy,borrow,come,arrive,join,marry,leave等。Howlonghasyourgrandpadied?Theyhavemarriedfor5years.Wehavelefttheresince1990.Ihaveborrowedthebookforaweek.2）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和后果。常用的时间状语有：already，yet，just等等。此时动词往往是非延续性动词，不与表时间段的状语连用。I’vejustfinishedreadingthenovel.—Isthehousestillonsale?—No,ithasbeensold.不用wassold。但如果是否定句，可以与since，for连用。Ihaven’theardfromhersincelastweek.Ihaven’tboughtanythingforayear.Hehasnevertouchedbeerforawholeweek.3）表示曾经的经历、体验，常见的时间状语有：ever,never,before,once,twice,severaltimes.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountainTai?—Yes,onlyonce.Youneedn’tdescribeher.I’veseenherseveraltimes.4）句型中的现在完成时A）This\That\Itisthe+序数词＋timethat+…havedoneB）时间、条件、让步状语从句中，可以用现在完成时。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.5）since的翻译技巧:Itis\hasbeenthreeyearssinceshewasaleaguemember.Itis\hasbeenthreeyearssinceshebecamealeaguemember.6）先行词为adj.最高级修饰的时候，定语从句常用现在完成时、过去完成时。It’sthemosttouchingstoryI’veheardof.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwehadeverhad.高考真题：改错：ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veevenseenandI’mthehappiestinall.单选：He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed18.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallE.amgoingtocall用will\begoingto填空。19.Spring______comeagain.20.Itseemsit_______rain.21.Ifwecan’tfindthetaxi,we_____misstheplane.22.—Thereareknocksonthedoor.—I_____answerit.总结：一般将来时1）表示将来的动作或状态，常见的时间状语有：tomorrow,nextyear,someday,fromnowon,in+时间段。2）will与begoingto的区别a)will表示一种趋向或习惯性动作，强调客观性；begoingto表示有迹象发生，有可能发生的事情，强调主观性。b)will表示事先未经考