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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Effectivetreatmentsdoexist，but________theyareveryexpensive.A．unfortunatelyB．particularlyC．independentlyD．approximately2．Thistelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelyto________.A．astonishB．convinceC．entertainD．slide3．Shewas________withjoywhenshewasinformedthatshewouldbepromoted.A．struggledB．defeatedC．conqueredD．overcome4．Hewilldemand________evidencebeforeheadoptsanewtheory.A．outstandingB．convincingC．amusingD．charming5．Ineveryfieldofscience，art，literature，dramaandsport，theyhavemade______contributions.A．swiftB．outstandingC．considerateD．genuine6．Asisoftenthecase，deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby_____.A．gestureB．whisperC．contactD．signal7．Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.A．specialB．ordinaryC．particularD．content8．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat________hewassimplybrilliant.A．sceneB．circumstanceC．occasionD．situation9．Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied10．Workers________angrilytothenewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.A．convincedB．focusedC．adaptedD．reacted【答案】ACDBBACCADⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．—HowaboutyourtriptoHawaii?—Wonderful!I________haveenjoyedmyselfmore.2．Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld________befalse，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearorworry.3．—Who________itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.4．—Tellmeyoursecret.—I________．Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.5．—CanIgonow，sir?—Ifyou________leave，doitquietly.6．Whenhewasthere，he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.7．—Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket?—I________have，butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen.8．—Thedeadlineisdrawing，butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—________mybrotherhaveatry?9．Jack，look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?10．You________haveboughtthebookforme,butthankyouallthesame.【答案解析】2．can[考查情态动词。句意：世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。]3．could[句意：——会是谁没锁门呢？——可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。]4．won’t[考查情态动词。句意：——把你的秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用won’t。]7．would[由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。wouldhavedone表示本想做，但未做。]8．Shall[句意：——截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。——让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。]9．Must[句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。]10．needn’t[句意：你本不必给我买这本书的，但仍然谢谢你。needn’thavedone表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。]III.短语填空breakinto；inbetween；goby；cutoff；insearchof；pickout；badlyoff；uptonow；becontentwith；starin1．___________，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.2．Heseemsto______________afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.3．Sarahhasmissedherchanceof____________theschoolplay.4．Thieves___________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.5．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime___________.6．Astime________，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.7．Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.8．Hewent____________adoctorforhissickwife.9．Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.10．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite__________.【答案】1.Uptonow2.becontentwith3.starringin4.brokeinto5.inbetween6.wentby7.cutoff8.insearchof9.pickedout10.badlyoffIV.完成句子1．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，___________________________(使整个家庭状况更糟了)．(leave)2．Hewalkedaroundstiffly_______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry)3．Charliepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem______________(好像它们是)spaghetti.(as)【答案】1.leavingthefamilyevenworseoff2.carryingawalkingstick3.asiftheywereV.单项填空1．CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears________.A．amongthemB．inbetweenC．farapartD．awayfrom2．Youmayfind________astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A．itB．thatC．whatD．yourself3．Noonewaseverbored______him—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.A．WatchedB．towatchingC．watchingD．havingwatched4．Thischaracterwas_____socialfailurebutwasloved_____hisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.A．/；forB．/；byC．a；forD．a；by5．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehas______tasted!A．neverB．evenC．justD．ever【答案】BACCDVI．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【吉林省长春市实验中学2019届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DragonHeadRaisingDay,___1___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawaked,___2___(raise)hishead”.Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise___3___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___4___(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___5___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.___6___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontonswerecalled“dragon’seyes.”Thespecial___7___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon’sscales,popcornandpig’shead.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___8___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___9___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___10___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbri