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Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.A．journalB．scheduleC．altitudeD．forecast2．Sheis________.I’mafraidshewon’tchangehermindeasily.A．reliableB．stubbornC．fluentD．grateful3．I’msurehewon’tletyoudown；he’salways________.A．looseB．frequentC．stubbornD．reliable4．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.A．finallyB．straightC．beneathD．entirely5．Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst________yourideasinanorderlyway.A．organizeB．recognizeC．transportD．ignore6．Theweather________saysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A．identityB．commandC．insuranceD．forecast7．HechoseGermany，butpersonallyI’d________togototheNetherlands.A．requestB．concernC．disagreeD．prefer8．Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig________whenyoutrytogetajob.A．disadvantageB．journeyC．attitudeD．pillow9．Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.A．settleB．graduateC．cycleD．pace10．Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A．scheduleB．journeyC．flameD．valley【答案】BBDCADDACBⅡ.名词性从句专练1．（2018·滨海7校联考）Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whateverD.nomatterwhat【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。A无论谁；B无论谁；C无论什么；D无论什么。“Nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，此处是choose后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，指事物，故答案选C。2．【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting__________thenewcementplantshouldn’tbebuiltneartheschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】C3．【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。4．【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that【答案】C5．【江苏省扬州市2018届高三上学期期期中联考】Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind________wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。6.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。考点：考查名词性从句7.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______theproblemcanbesolvedquickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句8.----CanIsitinthefrontrow?----Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句9.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。10.—Therelationbetweentheactorandhisgirlfriendhasbeenworsening.—Iknow.Ithasgottotheyhavetogetseparated.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近theplacewhere,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知theyhavetogetseparated是一个宾语从句，句意：——那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。——我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查宾语从句III.短语填空eversince；befondof；careabout；makeupone’smind；givein；asusual；dreamabout;change...for...；putup；forcompany1．Theartist___________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2．Haveyou___________________wheretogoforyourholidays?3．ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere__________.4．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog____________.5．ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t___________moneyatall.6．Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.7．Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8．Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI______________asmallersize?9．Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10．Arealsportsmanwillnever____________cheatinginagame.（1）wasfondof（2）madeupyourmind（3）eversince（4）forcompany（5）careabout（6）putup（7）givein（8）changethemfor（9）asusual（10）dreamaboutIV.完成句子1．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterandI_________________________(梦想去作)agreatbiketrip.(dream)2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway，sheinsistedthatshe________________________(自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe____________________(呼吸困难)，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard)【答案】1.havedreamedabouttaking2.organizethetripproperly3.hardtobreatheV.模仿造句1．Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。Londoncanberathercoldinsummer.2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.3．Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.4．Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。________________________________________________________________Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish.5．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem![翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。_____________________