Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.means2.Aswecansee,inthenursingprofession,womenareinthe________.A.majorityB.nationalityC.identityD.Possession3.What________ofbabiesdieofthisdiseaseinAfricancountrieseveryyear?A.percentageB.amountC.numberD.quantity4.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew________forthejob.A.enterprisesB.applicantsC.purchasesD.profits5.She________herkeyintothelock,turneditbutthelockwouldn’topen.A.insertedB.adoptingC.stressingD.abusing6.Sorryto________you,butwouldyoumindmovingyourbag?A.botherB.demandC.attemptD.suspect7.Someexpertsthinkthattherearenowtoomanyrulesand________governingsmallbusinesses.A.assumptionsB.decorationsC.objectionsD.regulations8.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,butthey________greatlyinsizeandshape.A.differB.objectC.botherD.cast9.Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A.concludeB.accumulateC.obtainD.distribute10.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletit________away?A.drillB.clickC.scanD.slip【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.DⅡ.词类练习(形容词和副词、名词)1.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakespeopleseeitasoneofthemost________(promise)newmarket.2.I’malways________(caution)aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.3.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove________(equal)tothetask.4.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakesmefeel________(energy)whenIhavetostayuplate.5.Thefootballclubhasdiedtotightenitsbelt,________(eventual),givinguptheideaoftrainingabroad.6.Idon’tknowhowhemadehismoney________(original).Ionlyknownowheisreallyrich.7.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,devotedhimself________(entire)tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.8.Inordertokeeptheirmotherlivingwiththemconfidently,thecouple________(deliberate)leavethewashing-upforheraftermeals9.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________(strengthen).Soitismybestchoice.10.Microsoft,ina(n)________(depart)fromtradition,hasalreadyreleasedsimilartouch—friendlyOfficeappsforAppleInc’siPadandiPhone.【答案解析】3.equal[考查形容词。句意:——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗?——我不确定,但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的,能胜任的。]4.energetic[考查形容词。句意:我有一个喝咖啡的习惯,当我不得不熬夜的时候,这会使我精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的。]5.eventually[考查副词。eventually最后,终于。]6.originally[考查副词。句意:我不知道他最初是如何发财的,我只知道他现在真的很富有。originally最初地。]9.strength[句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——你知道,英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。]10.departure[句意:微软,背离传统,已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。根据题干中的fromtradition判断用departure。]III.短语填空feellike;takein;breakthrough;passon;benefitfrom;fromtimetotime;quantitiesof;occurto;markout;inaddition1.Agoodidea___________JanewhileshewastalkingtoMary.2.They____________thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.3.Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand,__________,employerscanaffordtoemploythem.4.Doyou________goingforaswimafterwehavefinishedthework?5.Thewomanwas________bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.6.Atdawn300tankspreparedto_____________theenemylines.7.Istayedoffwork,asIdidn’twantto________mycoldtoanyone.8.Manythousandsofpeoplehave______________thenewtreatment.9.Istillseeher________________thoughwelivefarfromeachother.10.Thefactoryturnsoutlarge______________ofpaperproductseveryyear.【答案】1.occurredto2.markedout3.inaddition4.feellike5.takenin6.breakthrough7.passon8.benefitedfrom9.fromtimetotime10.quantitiesofIV.完成句子1.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,__________________________________(它今天仍保持着丹麦的文化).(keep)2.________________(人们相信)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.(believe)3.FromthetopofthehillI______________________(看到壮观的景色)SanFranciscoBayandthecity.(get)4.___________________(虽然她有困难),Dollysuccessfullyproducedalambinanaturalbirth.(despite)5.Scientists________________(持有这样的信念)thatcloningmayleadtomanyimportantscientificbreakthroughsandmedicaltreatment.(belief)【答案】1.whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture2.Itisbelievedthat3.gotaspectacularviewof4.Despiteherproblems5.holdthebeliefV.单项填空1.PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,________theymovednorthfromMexico.A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.while2.Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof________wenowcalltheUnitedStates.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.as3.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimesandtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans________inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.A.liveB.livedC.toliveD.living4.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecomehome________peoplefromAsia,includingCambodians,Koreans,VietnameseandLaotians.A.withB.aboutC.toD.at5.________in1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorsedrawntrams.A.TobebuiltB.BuiltC.BuildingD.Havingbuilt6.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothepossibilityofusingcloningtocureseriousillnesses,andeven________humanbeings.A.producedB.producingC.toproduceD.produce7.Newspaperstoldstoriesofevilleaders________toclonethemselvesandreligiousleadersraisedmoralquestions.A.hopingB.ho