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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Tomdecidedtopickupteachingasa_______aftergraduatingfromcollege.A．colleagueB．sectionC．professionD．intention2．Manyteenagersarewaitingforhoursoutsidethestadium，_________tomeettheirsportsstar.A．eagerB．thoroughC．accurateD．senior3．Yourreportmustbefinishedand_______tothecommitteebeforethedeadline.A．updatedB．informedC．demandedD．submitted4．Shehas_________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A．requiredB．acquiredC．switchedD．defended5．Theincomesofmaleprofessionalswentupbyalmost80%._______，part-timewomenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MeanwhileB．AnyhowC．HoweverD．Instead6．Motorists________ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A．clarifiedB．chargedC．polishedD．accused7．TomthoughtthatIdidthat________，justtoannoyhim.A．normallyB．legallyC．immediatelyD．deliberately8．Herdoctorsuggestedthatshewenttothehospitaltohavea_________examination.A．severeB．splendidC．thoroughD．constant9．Shewasthrownintoa_________.Shedidn’tknowwhethertogoorstay.A．processB．dilemmaC．departmentD．ceremony10．ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________ofstudentswearingjeanstoschool.A．approveB．supportC．agreeD．promise【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.AⅡ.非谓语动词1．ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha’smotherarounddusk,________(cover)65milesinlessthan12hours.2．Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.________(employ)dozensoflocalwomen，weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas.3．Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,________(intend)fortheenvironmentimprovement.4．Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto________(make)afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?5．________(gather)theinformationtheprofessordemandedearlier，theassistantcontinuedtosearchinaseaofbooksformoreonthetopic.6．Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight，tearsofhappiness________(cover)herface，feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.7．Themeeting________(be)over,Ifoundherseatedatthedeskand________(listen)tomusic.8．________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.9．________(remind)nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.10．Thedeal,________(complete)nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.【答案解析】2．Employing[考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。employ和ourcompany是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。]3．intended[考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。threemilliondollars和intend是被动关系，用动词的过去分词形容词化，短语beintendedforsth打算……。]4．tomake[考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？itisuptosbtodosth由某人来决定做某事。]5．Havinggathered[此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语theassistant与gather之间构成主谓关系；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。]8．Beingexposed[句意：在阳光下晒太长时间会对你的皮肤有害。在这个句子中，willdo是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语。expose与one’sskin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式beingexposed。]9．Reminded[句意：因为经理被告知不要错过15：20的航班，所以他匆忙赶往机场。逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。]10．tobecompleted[句意：下个星期将要完成的交易将会使查尼在股票市场挣一大笔钱。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为是下周将要被完成，所以用不定式的被动式。]III.短语填空concentrateon；accuse...of...；keepinmind；inform...of；settowork；dependon；besupposedto；totellthetruth；lookforwardto；aheadof1．Iam_________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshe___________cheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinished_________scheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfindingithardto________mywork.5．Itisnoteasyforapupilto_________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7．It___________havebeensunnytoday，butitisraining.8．__________，Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9．Thecoffeebreakisover；it’sabouttimewe_______________.10．Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_________theweather?【答案】1.lookingforwardto2.wasaccusedof3.aheadof4.concentrateon5.keepinmind6.informedof7.wassupposedto8.Totellthetruth9.settowork10.dependingonIV.完成句子1．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions_______________________________________(才有可能获得你需要知道的信息)．(acquire)2．Theymustuseresearchto_____________________________________(使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况)．(missing)3．Although_______________________(他认为那个人一直在说谎话)，heknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.(realize)【答案】1.willyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow2.informthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory3.herealizedthemanhadbeenlyingV.模仿造句1．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻译]我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。____________________________________________________2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻译]他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。_____________________________________________________3．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻译]约翰来了，又喝醉了。____________________________________________________4．Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻译]他不承认拿走了我的电脑。______________________________________________________5．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻译]要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。______________________________________________________【答案】1.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.2.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice，butalsohelentmesomemoney.3.HerecomesJohn，drunkagain.4.Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.5.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.VI．完形填空【江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三9月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I