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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【西藏自治区拉萨中学2019届高三第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwastheGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondonthattaughtmeaboutthepowerofanactof___1___,whichhasmotivatedmetogive.Iwasastudent,___2___andverypoor.Iwouldworkearlymorningandlatenightstopayformy___3___,andIwastired—reallytired—allthetime.OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwas___4___withaveryhighfever.Ihadbeen___5___workforafewdays,andrunoutof___6___.HavingbeenworkingsohardsinceImovedtotown,Ihadno___7___nearbywhocouldhelp.Normally,Iwouldhavegonetothe___8___,butonthisoccasion,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwas___9___.I___10___afewitems,fromthelooksofwhichrevealedthe___11___thatIlivedalone.ThenIhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Youareunwell.”ShepointedatthesalamiandbreadIwasbuyingand___12___,“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”Inodded,rathertimidly.So,shemadethe___13___andaskedmeto___14___amoment.Shewentinthebackroomandreturnedwithacontainerofhotsoup.“Iwill___15___youup,”shesaidwithabroad,genuine___16___.Whatreallywarmedmeup,___17___,wasnotthesoup.Itwashersmileandkindnessthatmademefeel___18___whenIwasparticularlylonely.Ihadbeenquite___19___,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom___20___randomactsofkindness.1.A.braveryB.politenessC.kindnessD.faith2.A.friendlyB.singleC.unreliableD.honest3.A.apartmentB.dreamC.studiesD.company4.A.concernedB.hotC.hungryD.sick5.A.offB.inC.fromD.beyond6.A.clothesB.foodC.energyD.hope7.A.colleaguesB.relativesC.friendsD.parents8.A.clinicB.companyC.GreekshopD.supermarket9.A.closerB.fartherC.preparedD.reliable10.A.cameacrossB.pickedupC.wipedoutD.putoff11.A.resultB.giftC.factD.chance12.A.concludedB.imaginedC.guessedD.offered13.A.sandwichB.salamiC.breadD.soup14.A.considerB.sitC.waitD.hold15.A.fixB.warmC.turnD.take16.A.cryB.coverC.laughD.smile17.A.thoughB.insteadC.tooD.still18.A.amazedB.caredC.lostD.confused19.A.satisfiedB.kindC.honestD.shy20.A.performingB.searchingC.desertingD.treating【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【1题详解】考查名词。A.bravery勇敢；B.politeness礼貌；C.kindness善良；D.faith信仰。根据ItwastheGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondonthattaughtmeaboutthepowerofanactof___1___,whichhasmotivatedmetogive.可知，是在伦敦一个小角落里的那个希腊店主教会了我一种善良行为的力量，这激发了我的热情。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词。A.friendly友好的；B.single单一的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D.honest诚实的。根据Iwasastudent,___2___andverypoor.可知，我是一个学生，单身，而且很穷。故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned关心的；B.hot热的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sick生病的。根据OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwas___4___withaveryhighfever.可知，在我第一次去那家商店的那天，我得了高烧，病得很重。故选D。【5题详解】考查介词。根据Ihadbeen___5___workforafewdays,andrunoutof___6___.可知，我工作了几天，吃完了饭。故选A。【6题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.food食物；C.energy精力；D.hope希望。根据Ihadbeen___5___workforafewdays,andrunoutof___6___.可知，我工作了几天，吃完了饭。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词。A.colleagues同事；B.relatives亲戚；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母。根据HavingbeenworkingsohardsinceImovedtotown,Ihadno___7___nearbywhocouldhelp.可知，自从我搬到城里以来，我一直在努力工作，我身边没有朋友可以帮忙。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词，A.clinic诊所；B.company公司；C.GreekshopD.supermarket超市。根据Normally,Iwouldhavegonetothe___8___,butonthisoccasion,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwas___9___.可知，通常情况下，我会去超市，但在这个场合，我去了希腊商店，因为它离得更近。故选D。【9题详解】考查形容词。A.closer更靠近；B.farther更远；C.prepared有准备的；D.reliable可靠的。根据Normally,Iwouldhavegonetothe___8___,butonthisoccasion,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwas___9___.可知，通常情况下，我会去超市，但在这个场合，我去了希腊商店，因为它离得更近。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词组。A.cameacross碰巧；B.pickedup拾起，偶然学到；C.wipedout扫除；D.putoff推迟。根据I___10___afewitems,fromthelooksofwhichrevealedthe___11___thatIlivedalone.可知，我捡起了一些东西，从它的样子可以看出我一个人住的事实。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词。A.concluded得出结论；B.imagined想象；C.guessed猜测；D.offered提供。根据ShepointedatthesalamiandbreadIwasbuyingand___12___,“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”可知，她指着我买的意大利香肠和面包说：“我可以给你做一个三明治，这样你就不用自己做了。”故选D。【13题详解】考查名词。A.sandwich三明治；B.salamiC.bread面包；D.soup汤。根据So,shemadethe___13___andaskedmeto___14___amoment.所以，她做了等待，让我暖和一会儿。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词。A.consider考虑；B.sit坐下；C.wait等待；D.hold握住。根据So,shemadethe___13___andaskedmeto___14___amoment.所以，她做了等待，让我暖和一会儿。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词。A.fix安装，修理；B.warm使温暖；C.turn转变；D.take拿走。根据“Iwill___15___youup,”shesaidwithabroad,genuine___16___.可知，“我要让你暖和起来，”她带着真诚的微笑说。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词。A.cry哭；B.cover覆盖；C.laugh大笑；D.smile微笑。根据“Iwill___15___youup,”shesaidwithabroad,genuine___16___.可知，“我要让你暖和起来，”她带着真诚的微笑说。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词。A.though然而；B.instead相反；C.too也；D.still仍然。根据Whatreallywarmedmeup,___17___,wasnotthesoup.可知，不过，真正让我感到温暖的不是汤。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.kind和蔼的；C.honest诚实的；D.shy害羞的。根据Ihadbeenquite___19___,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom___20___randomactsofkindness.可知，我一直很害羞，但从那天起，我就没有让羞怯阻止我做一些随意的善举。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词。A.performing；B.searching搜寻；C.desertingD.treating治疗，对待。根据Ihadbeenquite___19___,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom___20___randomactsofkindness.可知，我一直很害羞，但从那天起，我就没有让羞怯阻止我做一些随意的善举。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/though/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、