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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1.A.orB.andC.butD.so2.A.godownB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3.A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5.A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6.A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7.A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8.A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9.A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10.A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11.A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13.A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14.A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15.A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18.A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19.A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20.A.killB.wasteC.costD.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考查连词。句意：几个夏天以前，我和女儿在游泳池游泳。这一天和大多数人一样，所以我无法知道，这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆，并不时地谈论它。根据句意可知这一天与平时一样，所以我无法知道…，so表因果关系。故选D2.A考查固定搭配。句意：这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆（即记载在冢族史上）godowninhistory，为固定搭配，“载入历史”。getup起床，起身；takeoff起飞，脱下；leadto导致。分析句意可知选A。3.C考查动词辨析。Deserve值得，应得；remind提醒；treasure重视，珍惜，珍视；exhibit陈列，展览，呈现。句意：作为一个我们珍惜的记忆，，并不时谈论。根据空后一句“andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知是C。4.D考查形容语辨析。Eventually最终；frequently经常，频繁地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。句意：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临，故选D。6.D考查名词辨析。clothB.craftC.potD.web。句意：约与眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是结网的。13小题后“herweb”有提示。7.A考查动词辨析。surprise惊讶；interest感兴趣；frighten恐惧；excite激动。句意：令我吃惊的是，我女儿注意到了这一点，且下句有提示“anditsurprisedme”，故选A。8.B考查固定搭配。farther更远的；more更多的；longer更长的；better更好的。句意：更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。分析句意可知是与前面的她注意到了织网的蜘蛛不害怕相比。evenmore更加，甚至，为固定搭配。故选B。9.B考查动词辨析。note注意，记录；watch观察；follow跟着，理解；change改变，变化。句意：她兴高采烈地看着蜘蛛忙着织网。从句意分析应该是观察。故选B。10.C考查名词辨析。sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，暗号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观；advertisement广告。句意：我们都盯着这美妙的大自然奇观。分析句意可知是奇观，故选C。11.D考查动词辨析。caught抓住；occurred发生；knocked敲打，与某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打击，碰撞。.[口语]，被…想起。句意：我突然有一个非常简单的想法。根据句意可知是被…..想起。可能有同学误选knock,但knock没有被想起的意思。故选hit。13.B考查动词辨析。Remove去除；build建立，建造，构筑;；paint绘画；send发送，使作出（某种反应），派遣。句意：盯着那只蜘蛛造她的网。根据文章可知是蜘蛛结网也就是构筑网，故选B。14.A考查名词辨析。truth事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意：但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得好玩。故选A。15.B考查介词。句意：我认为我们玩得很开心，而没有做什么大的或特别的事情。without没有，故选B。16.D考查ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福，快乐；experience经历，体验。句意：我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历。故用D.17.B考查代词辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，两者都both。两者中任何一个“either”两者都不，neither。句意：然而，与此相反，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样。根据句意是我们和蜘蛛，是双方，是二者都，用both.18.A考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings”，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（网民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.”Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．t