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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGoodManIt’salateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch,andIamsweatinginsearchoftheonlygiftmysonwantsfromLosAngeles:a___1___tothehomesofthestarssuchasBradPittandJetLi.Acheerfultaxidriversays,“Noproblem.Mapsellersareeverywhere!”Whenthetaxistops,afellow___2___withathinfoldedsheetandsays:“Tendollars.”Tendollars!Withabsolute___3___,Iinformhim,“That’stoomuch.”Themapmanleaves.Ibeginwalking,certainI’llfinda(an)____4__starmapsoon.Iam___5___.There’shardlyanybodyonthestreet.Theredon’tseemtobemanyrealstores,justcarsandbars.Nomaps.Nostars.Blockspass.Thesunbeginstosink.AttheedgeofWestHollywood,___6___fellowwandersahead,sellingstarmapstosometeenagegirls.Tendollars___7___.Forgetit.Mysonwill___8___.Thatnight,Icallmywife.“Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars?He’sbeentalkingabout___9___else.”This___10___ishardtoignore,It’slate.Atall-nightmarkets:nomaps.Iheadbacktothehotel.Morningiscoming.Therewillbeonelast___11___.AfterIcheckout,Itakeataxi.Butatnineinthemorning,mapsellersare___12___tobefound.“Youknow,”saysthedriver,“Theguyswiththemapsjustain’tupyet!”He’sright.“Forgetit.Let’sgototheairport.”“Well,”saysthedriver,“Icould___13___youoneifyoulike.”Sure.Trustthisguy?Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway.Butexitingthetaxi,I___14___mylastchance.Ihandhim$13andmybusinesscard.Threeweekspass.I’ve___15___onthestarmap.Mysonhasstoppedmentioningit.Thenoneafternoon,stickingoutfromunderpilesofflyers,thereitis:abigwhiteenvelope.Thereisasmallnote.Icanhardlyreadit,___16___Imakeoutafewphrases一“forgive___17___,”“taxi’sbeendown”and,finally,“here’smapforyourson.”There’snoreturnaddress.It’ssigned,“kindregards,M.”Iholdthenoteinmyhand,___18___whatmysonsaidtomewhenIgotbackfromLosAngeles.“Didyoumeetany___19___,Dad?”heasked.NowIknowwhattotellhim.“Yes,Idid.ImetaguynamedM.”Ifyounever__20____anybody,you’llneverfindthegoodguys.1．A.decorationB.mapC.bookD.symbol2．A.arguesB.requestsC.competesD.approaches3．A.assuranceB.permissionC.anxietyD.bargain4．A.perfectB.inexpensiveC.properD.detailed5．A.shockedB.confusedC.impatientD.wrong6．A.oneB.someC.anotherD.either7．A.stillB.evenC.almostD.yet8．A.believeB.regretC.understandD.admit9．A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing10．A.ideaB.newsC.changeD.reason11．A.tryB.journeyC.actionD.minute12．A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere13．A.giveB.mailC.showD.spare14．A.createB.recognizeC.deserveD.blow15．A.givenupB.throwndoubtsC.refusedoffersD.droppedin16．A.andB.orC.butD.for17．A.faultB.delayC.carelessnessD.rudeness18．A.rememberingB.remindingC.reviewingD.realizing19．A.admirersB.friendsC.starsD.heroes20．A.lookuptoB.turntoC.havefaithinD.agreewith【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B11．A12．D13．B14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子希望父亲能为自己买到一张通往明星家庭的地图，作者在洛杉机没能买到。一名出租司机许诺，最后为他买到并邮寄过去。从这件事上作者感到“如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。”1．考查名词。A.decoration装饰；B.map地图；C.book书；D.symbol符号。这是一张通往明星家庭的地图，比如BradPitt和JetLi。结合第2段中的“Noproblem.Mapsellersareeverywhere!”故B选项切题。4．考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.inexpensive不昂贵的；C.proper适当的；D.detailed细节的。我开始步行，肯定很快就会找到便宜的明星地图。根据上文的“That’stoomuch.”故B选项切题。5．考查形容词。A.shocked震惊的；B.confused困惑的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.wrong错误的。我想错了。根据下句There’shardlyanybodyonthestreet.“大街上几乎没有人”，故D项切题。6．考查不定代词。A.one一个人；B.some一些；C.another另一个；D.either两者中的一个。在好莱坞西部边缘，另一个人走在前面，向一些十几岁的女孩兜售明星地图。故C项切题。7．考查副词。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.yet然而。仍然是10美元。根据上文Tendollars!故A项切题。8．考查动词。A.believe相信；B.regret遗憾；C.understand明白，理解；D.admit承认。算了吧。我的儿子会理解的。故C项切题。9．考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；B.everything每件事情；C.something某事；D.nothing无事。你得到了一张去明星那里的地图吗？他什么都没说。故D项切合题意。10．考查名词。A.idea主意；B.news新闻；C.change变化；D.reason理由。这个消息很难被忽视。故B项切题。11．考查名词。A.try尝试；B.journey旅程；C.action行动；D.minute分钟。有最后一次尝试。故A项切题。12．考查名词。A.everywhere每个地方；B.somewhere某个地方；C.anywhere任何地方；D.nowhere无处。但在早上9点，地图卖家却无处可寻。故D项切题。13．考查动词。A.give给；B.mail邮寄；C.show展示；D.spare抽出，匀出。如果你愿意，我可以寄给你。根据下文中“here’smapforyourson.”There’snoreturnaddress.It’ssigned,“kindregards,M.可知，地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。14．考查动词。A.create创造；B.recognize认出；C.deserve应受；D.blow风吹。但我离开了出租车，我意识到了我最后的机会。故B项切题。15．考查动词词组。A.givenup放弃；B.throwndoubts被怀疑；C.refusedoffers拒绝；D.droppedin拜访。三周过去，我放弃了寻找明星地图，我儿子也不再提了。故A项切题。18．考查动词。A.remembering记得；B.reminding提醒；C.reviewing回顾，复习；D.realizing意识到。我手里拿着字条，想起我从洛杉矶回来时儿子对我说的话。故A项切题。19．考查名词。A.admirers钦佩者；B.friends朋友；C.stars明星；D.heroes英雄。儿子问，“爸爸，你见到明星了吗？”故C项切题。20．考查动词短语。A.lookupto尊重；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.havefaithin对---信任；D.agreewith和---意见一致。如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。故C项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如，根据下文中“here’smapforyourson.”There’snoreturnaddress.It’ssigned,“kindregards,M.可知地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TakeatourofMonkeyParkSituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome_____21_____morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.Consideredoneofthecountry’smostpopularanimal______22______(attraction),itoffersauniqueexperienceasit______23_