专升本改错集锦.ppt

专题：单句、单选改错、辨错1.It’sveryhonestwithyoutotellusthetruth.2.Shetoldusthathermotherwasillandherfatherhadtostayhome.3.ShehasgoodknowledgeofEnglish.4.Man’slifeisoftencomparedwithacandle.精析：1.改with为of.Itisadjfor/ofsbtodo句型中,若adj是honestclever,foolish,crazy,kind,nice,careful等表示人的性格品质，评价人物行为的则用of;若adj是important,necessary等侧重于描述事物则用for.短语behonestwith“对。。。。。。诚实”2.and后加that。宾语从句为陈述句且两个以上第二个从句that不可省。3.has后加a。“knowledge”为不可数名词，但当为“对。。。有所掌握”时为“aknowledgeof”用不定冠词“a”。4.改with为to.comparewith/to“与。。。。。。比较”但compareto还有“比作”的意思。5.Hemeanstobuythishousetohisson.6.Theshipsankdeepintotheseaafterhitaniceberg.7.Therearemanydisasterswhichusuallydoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.精析：5.改to为for.buysthforsb为。。买。。6.改hit为hitting.介词后跟动词时要用ing形式。7.改does为do.which指disasters为复数8.Lookupnewwordstoooftenwon’thelpimprovereadingability.9.Thereisnogoodwaytosolvethepuzzlingproblem.10.ThesmalltownliesinwhichispartofFujian.11.ThateveningIwasdoingmylesson.精析：8.改Look为Looking.动词原形不能做主语。9.改solve为solving。介词后用ing形式10.改which为what.In后面是宾语从句，在从句中缺主语，故用what11.改lesson为lessons.“功课”常用复数。12.Imustapologisenotbeingabletomeetyou.13.Takingsportshasagoodaffectonyourhealth.14.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasuretohelptheunemployedout.精析：12.not前加for。由于。。。。。。向某人道歉apologise/makeanapologyfordoing13.改affect为effect.affect为动词.注意短语haveaneffectonsb。14.改measure为measures采取措施做某事takemeasures/steps/actiontodo…15.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoarefondofrockmusic.16.Shelaiddownonthebed.精析：15.are改为is.如先行词被theonly或the修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用单数反之则用复数。16.laid改为lay.注意：撒谎lie---lied---lied---lying躺下lie---lay—lain---lying放下，产卵lay---laid---laid—lying17.Thechildrendemandedthattheirteacherwouldgooutingwiththem18.Whatareyouarguing?精析：17.would改为should。demand,order,suggest,等动词后跟从句时，从句动词要用含should的虚拟语气。18.arguing后加about.argue为不及物动词跟“事”时argueabout/over跟“人”时arguewith19.Muchmoredoctorsareingreatneedinthispoorarea.20.Someparentsworryaboutthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.精析：19.改Much为Many.表示“更多”的意思。如后面的名词是可数的则用manymore+名词反之则用muchmore+名词.20去掉about.worryabout/beworriedabout+短语；如后跟句子则不用介词.如：Iworrythathecan’tcomebackintimeIworryhowhecangetmoney.易错集锦大全1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because,so表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but及because和so都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是这句话的主语,也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和thebox重复了4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]复数名词前有表个体的eachof,oneof,every，eitherof等词组修饰，或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或alotof，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.（×）Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.（×）Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.（×）Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.（×）Look!Herecomesthebus.（√）[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+代词+动词”结构。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes（×）B.sodoesmysister（√）LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)A.Soishe（×）B.Soheis（√）[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表达“A和B结婚”，要用Amarried/willmarryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时，begoingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从