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Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened;heedonlyonesideandyouwillbebenighted.兼听则明，偏信则暗——魏徵ListeningWhenyoutalk,youareonlyrepeatingwhatyoualreadyknow.Butifyoulisten,youmaylearnsomethingnew.1.听前2.听中3.听后规范的解题步骤高考听力有一半的信息靠听,而另一半的信息靠阅读。因此,我们应该迅速浏览题干和所给选项,做到有备而发！化被动为主动！听前要准备1.看题干透露的信息：分男女、抓关键词。2.比较选项：注意细节差异。3.长对话适当预测内容。忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分，画重点和关键词。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingexpensivethings.B.Buyingcheapthings.C.Buyingnecessarythings.读题技巧：分男女、抓关键词,注意细节差异Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.InSpainB.InMexicoC.InFrance(IwenttoSpain,actually)分男女、抓关键词,注意细节差异Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A.ThreeB.FiveC.Six(...tworedonesandthreegreenones.)长对话适当预测内容1.Whydothespeakerswanttogoforabikeride?A.Theweatherisnice.B.Themanhasanewbike.C.Thewomanneedsexercise.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.HungryB.ColdC.Excited3.Wherearethespeakersgoingontheirride?A.TotheCityPark.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Tothegrocerystore.(Theweatherisbeautiful.)(Perfect)(...alongridedowntotheCityPark)听中：注意典型题型，把握解题技巧1.场景型问题2.人物关系及身份题3.数字型问题5.观点态度题4.推理判断题一、场景型问题解题技巧：a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwichtakemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefeverluggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,bookmail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegramWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.(10-percentdiscount;expensive)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atavolleyballcourt.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Attheseaside.(beachvolleyball)二、人物关系及身份题解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudentKeywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.(medicine)Whomightthemanbe?A.Adirector.B.Abuildingdesigner.C.Aphotographer.(picture)解题技巧：a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。三、数字型问题Atwhattimeisthewomangoingtowakeupherson?A.7:15a.mB.7:45a.mC.8:15a.mWhattimeisitnow?A.4:00.B.4:30C.4:50(8:15;onehourearlier)(4:50;50minutes)Howmuchistheboy’sfine(罚款)?A.Fivedollars.B.Fiftycents.C.Tencents.(5dayslate;10centsaday)四、推理判断题解题技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常见句型：听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等注意butHowwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.(...butthetrain...It’scheaper...)3．注意一些语法结构的运用，否定比较级结构表示最高级；Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.M:Ifyou’reinahurry,youshouldtakeataxi.......Ifnot,takeabus.......W:Thelatter(后者的)ideacouldn’tbebetter.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.解题技巧：注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow,I’mafraidIcan’t……常见语气词:well—委婉否定五、观点态度题M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。2.当题干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意听女声；如果题干是：Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest...?听男声。小贴士：听后1.反思答案：如命题技巧之同义词替换等2.朗读甚至背诵：用于写作文等1.Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读2.Catchthekeywordsanduseskills.抓关键词,运用技巧。3.Beinagoodmood.心态良好Listeningskills