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图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未來的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图，我们可知.....②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明....③Aswecanseefromthetable...Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph...Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart...如表/图所示，...(2)描述增减变化常用的句型①Comparedwith..・isstillincreasedby..・②Thenumberof...grew/rosefrom...to...(3)Anincreaseisshowninthencameasharpincreaseof.・.(4)In...thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto...⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear)・图表作文：第一段只写三句第一句:Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein...from...to...第二句:Thefirst・・・yearssaw..・第三句:Thelast...yearswitnessed..・第二段只写四句第一句:Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare…reasons.第二句：Firstly,...第三句：Secondly,...第四句:Finally,...第三段只写四句第一句:Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.第二句:Foronething,...第三句:Foranother,...第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.好，下面我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。(l)Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinWaltoncityfluctuatedduringtheyearof1990.(2)Thefirsttwomonthsof1990showedanincreasingtrend.(3)Therateroseto32inMarchbutfellto26inJune・(4)FromJuneon,theratewasrisingagainandreachedthepeakpoint39inAugust.(5)AfterAugusttheratebegantodeclineremarkably,andeventuallydroppedtothelowestpoint16attheendoftheyear.(6)Therefore,ifsobviousthatcaraccidentinWaltoncitydeclinedin1990.(1)主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵一(5)反映交通事故的变化情况⑹小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势(7)Thereareseveralreasonsforthedecline・(8)First,anewtrafficlawwasmadeandcameintoforce.(9)Itprovidedthatinsummereverycarmustbeair-conditioned・(10)Asaresult,thehighestrateinAugust,whenhumidityandhightemperaturemakedriversimpatientandeasilyleadtocaraccidents,droppedsteadily・(ll)Second,newroadswerebuiltandsomenarrowstreetswerewidened,whichquickenedtheflowoftraffic・(©Finally,thecityadministrationmadegreateffortstoheightenpeople'sawarenessofobservingtrafficrules.(7)主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次耍辅助(10)采取措施一后的结果(11)原因/措施二(12)原因/措施三(13)Withallthesenewmeasures,FmsuretherateofcaraccidentsinWaltoncitywillgoonfallingthisyear.(13)总结：展望未来的情况小结：这一讲我主要讲了图表作文的类型、出题形式及其写作要领。下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题，请大家根据这一讲的内容，在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头和结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。练习四：考试大一全国最大教育类网站(・Examdaocom)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonChangesinPeople'sDiet.Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:1.statethechangesinpeople'sdiet(饮食)inthepastfiveyears;2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3.drawyourownconclusions.Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible・(I)Asisshowninthetable,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'sdietbetween1986and1990.(2)Fromthetable,wecanfindthatgrain,formerlythemainfoodofmostChinesepeople,isnowplayingalessimportantroleinpeople'sdiet.(3)Andthesamegoesforfru让andvegetables・(4)Ontheotherhand,theconsumptionofhighutritionfoodsuchmilkandmeathasincreasedrapidly.(5)Whathascausedthesechanges?Therearemainlythreereasons(主题句).(6)First,peoplearemuchwealthierthanbefore.(7)Withhigherincome,theycanaffordtobuynutritiousfoods.(8)Second,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.(9)Lackofcertainamountofmeatormilk,forexample,willresultinpoorhealth.(10)Finally,owingtotheeconomicreform,meatandmilk,whichwerescarceinthepast,areproducedinlargequantities.(II)Althoughmilkandmeatareimportanttoone'shealth,eatingtoomuchrichfoodmayresultinobesityandmayotherdiseases・(12)Therefore,peopleshouldnotonlyeatalotofmilkandmeat,butalsoenoughgrain,fruitandvegetableforthesakeoftheirhealth.相关推荐：大学英语四级考试写作指导四方谈英语四级英译汉的B的，要求和评分责编:lq评论纠错上一页1下一页