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2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测II.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA、B、CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Lifefilledwithgoodthingsandweshouldenjoythem,andthatincludesthelovelysnowthatsometimes_________Shanghai.A.was…fellonB.are…fallonC.is…fallsonD.were…fellon22.Schoolshavebeenlengtheningtheschooldayoraddeddaystoraisetestmarks,whichbecostlyifschoolsneedairconditioningonhotdays.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need23.Suchanefforttheseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmadeB.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethatC.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethatD.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas24.ThePupilsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsacrossEnglandlackgeneralaviewofworldhistoryasoursdo.A.soB.tooC.asD.how25.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in26.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another27.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully28.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave29.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave30.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyear.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered31.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate32.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where34.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoicehim.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall35.ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade36.TheTownHallinthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted37.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it38.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewatertheyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if39.hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.whetherD.that40.Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that41.Atminus130degrees,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed42.SinceTomdownloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly43.Mymorningincludesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine44.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnestIII.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening-Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem(45).Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth(46)beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarinevoyages.Itwillalsohappenon(47)spacefightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof(48)is.Whenmenare(49)togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery(50)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe(51)allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof(52)orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto(53)stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin(54)ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.45.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy46.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore47.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct48.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health49.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup50.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable51.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable52.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure53.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate54.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting(B)Onetopicisrarelymentionedinallthetalkofimprovingstandardsinourschools:thealmostcompletefailureofforeign-languageteaching.AsaFrenchgraduatewhohastaughtformorethantwenty-fiveyears,IbelieveIhavesomeideaofwhythefailureissototal.(55)thefaultsalreadyfoundoutintheeducationsystemasawh