搜索
Lesson37TheWesthavenExpressExpress•going,sentordeliveredquickly（进行﹑传递或运送）迅速的:expressdelivery快递(2)fasttrainthatstopsatfewstations快车:the8.00amexpresstoNanjing早上8点开往南京的快车.(3)serviceprovidedbythepostoffice,railways,roadservices,etcforcarryinggoodsquickly（邮局﹑铁路﹑公路等部门提供的）快邮,速递,速运:sendgoodsbyexpress特快货运EMSexpressmailservice(4)~sth(tosb)showormakeknown(afeeling,anopinion,etc)bywords,looks,actions,etc（用语言﹑神色﹑动作等）表示或表达（感情﹑意见等）:客人们临走前表示了谢意.Theguestsexpressedtheirthanksbeforeleaving.PunctualIfyouarepunctual,youdosomethingorarrivesomewhereattherighttimeandarenotlate.a.准时的(=neitherearlynorlate)bepunctualindoingsth在做......事方面相当准时--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualinwhatwearedoing.bepunctualtotheminute非常的准时--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.PunctuallyUnpunctualPunctualityCondition~sb/sth(tosth/todosth)accustomsb/sth;trainsb/sth(=Formahabitin)使某人[某事物]习惯;训练某人--Societyhasconditionedeachoneofus.这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。Beconditionto--Eachoneofushasbeenconditionedtosociety.--theplantshavebeenconditionedtothecoldweatherhere..(plant做主语)--Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplantshere.(coldweather做主语)n.条件onconditionthat在……条件下如果onnocondition在任何情况下都不(用在句首句子必须采用倒装)在任何情况下都不能迟到。Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.ingood/badcondition情况良好(不好)keepfaithwithsb对某人守信用putone’sfaithinsth对……有信心词汇比较：faith深信不疑，信仰(比belief程度更重一些)belief可信赖，可接受conviction坚定的信念trust相信，依赖credit完全相信--Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothisjob.havelearnttoexpectthat……已经习惯于期待……--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.(1).介词of后接动名词形式，意为：经过多年的适应.(2).Developanunshakablefaithinsth.对于……形成了一种不可动摇的信念。--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinourteachers.cancelv.取消--wehavetocanceltheappointment.词汇比较：Calloff取消，解除(可以替换cancel)Abolish废除--Thelawwasabolished.Writeoff注销，勾销--Writeoffthename.Crossout划掉--Thewordhereisuseless,pleasecrossitout.Ontime=punctuala.准时的Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonlyusedbeforeanadjectiveoradverbtoemphasizehowstrongorunusualthequalityis:不同寻常的，特别的(用于加强语气)Theweather,evenforJanuary,wasexceptionallycold.Dislocateput(abone)outofitsproperpositioninajoint关节使（骨头）脱位:dislocateone'sankle,wrist,etc使脚踝﹑手腕等脱臼adislocatedshoulder脱了臼的肩膀.stop(asystem,plan,etc)fromworkingasitshould;disrupt扰乱（制度﹑计划等）:大雾将飞机的班次搅乱了.Flightshavebeendislocatedbythefog.Dislocaterailwayservices=putrailwayservicesoutoforderblamev.责怪；负责blamesb.forsth/doingsth为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事betoblame(for)应......(为......)承担责任blamen.责怪put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事的责任归咎于某人Theteacherthinksitishismotherwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame答案：Aconsultv.请教，查阅consultsb.aboutsth就......请教某人consultadictionary查阅字典Onceyouhavedecidedtobuyanexpensivearticle,youhadbetter_____anexpertaboutit.A.askB.adviseC.consultD.find答案：Creflectv.细想reflecton/upon仔细想reflectv.反映；反射reflectthereality反映现实reflectinthelake在湖里映出It'sanimportantmatterandI'dliketo__________(仔细考虑)itincaseIhavesecondthoughts.答案：reflectonadvantagen.优势takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用某人/某物tosb'sadvantage对某人有利haveanadvantageoversb.胜过某人，比某人有优势disadvantagen.劣势，短处辨析：advantage指某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位、机会或时机。profit指报偿或报偿性的收入benefit指物质利益或精神方面的好处OnlybykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholdits____overothercompanies.A.profitB.benefitC.disadvantageD.advantage答案：D在考察计划时，我们必须权衡利弊。Inexaminingtheplan,wemust_________________________.答案：weighttheadvantagesagainstdisadvantagesDawdlebeslow;wastetime缓慢;浪费时间:Stopdawdlingandhurryup:we'relate.别磨磨蹭蹭了,快点儿吧:咱们晚了.她没做完,总是磨洋工.Shedoesn'tgetherworkdonebecauseshe'salwaysdawdling.lodgev.提出（上诉等）lodgev.(使)卡住；安置；存放lodgen.小屋；传达室法官说他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。Thejudgesaid(that)hehadfourweekstolodgeanappeal.complaintn.抱怨voiceacomplaint发出怨言complaintabout对......的抱怨complainv.抱怨Maryhadtopreparearesponsetoacustomer's________(对......的抱怨)herwork.答案：complaintaboutconductv.引导，引向conductv.实施；执行n.举止；行为；管理（方式）；实施（方式）conductorn.售票员Attheopeningceremonyvolunteers_____(引导)themembersoftheaudiencetotheirseats.答案：conductedWehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。经过多年的适应，大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。PunctualIfyouarepunctual,youdosomethingorarrivesomewhereattherighttimeandarenotlate.a.准时的(=neitherearlynorlate)bepunctualindoingsth在做。。。事方面相当准时--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualinwhatwearedoing.bepunctualtotheminute非常的准时--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.PunctuallyUnpunctualPunctualityhavelearnttoexpectthat……已经习惯于期待……--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.(1).介词of后接动名词形式，意为：经过多年的适应.(2).Developanunshakablefaithinsth.对于……形成了一种不可动摇的信念。--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinourteachers.Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;flightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather;buttrainsmustbeontime.轮船船期可能因风暴而推延，飞机航班可能因恶劣天气而取消，唯有火车必然是准点的。cancelv.取消--wehavetocanceltheappointment.词汇比较：Calloff取消，解除(可以替换cancel)Abolish废除--Thelawwasabolished.Writeoff注销，勾销--Writeoffthename.Crossout划掉--Thewordhereisuseless,pleasecrossitout.Ontime=punctuala.准时的Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.只有非同寻常的大雪才可能暂时打乱铁路运行。Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonlyusedbeforeanadjectiveoradverbtoemphasizehow