八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.以下五首超短诗歌,每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量,请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforeverB.NomatterhowdifficultlifemaybeC.There'shappinessinthisworldD.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutoneE.giveuponyourdream________,thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,________.Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,________.________,sadnesstoo,Ihavefeltitall,eversinceImetyou.Therearetwosidestoeverystory,________.【答案】B;E;A;C;D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe无论生活多么困难。C.There'shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。E.giveuponyourdream坚持你的梦想。(1)根据thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难,总有理由高兴,故选B。(2)根据Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的,可知是坚持理想的原因,故选E。(3)根据Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是记忆永存,故选A。(4)根据sadnesstoo也有悲伤,可知生活中有快乐、幸福,也有悲伤,故选C。(5)根据Therearetwosidestoeverystory每个故事有两面,可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面,故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求,并从A—F六个旅游指南中,帮助他们选择最合适的地方(其中一项为多余选项)。________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum,hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon,Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E;C;D;B;A【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园;B.香港太空博物馆;C.香港海洋公园;D.迪士尼乐园;E.西贡荒芜海滩;F.维克多利亚公园。(1)句意:山姆想在水里快乐地玩,他喜欢打沙滩排球,因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩,故答案是E。(2)句意:吉姆喜欢看海豚表演,他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。(3)句意:凯特想去主题公园,米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园,故答案是D。(4)句意:威廉姆决定参观博物馆,他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影,因此应该去香港太空博物馆,故答案是B。(5)句意:南希是一个大自然爱好者,她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。【点评】六选五的选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子,这样的话,我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3.阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子(A—E)还原到短文中适当位置。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E;D;B;A;C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然,我们也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而,有时我们需要独处。(1)根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而,有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。(2)根据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。(3)根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。(4)根据下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。(5)根据上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么?可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐,有快乐,就健康,就长寿。选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。4.根据短文内容,从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。TipsforStudyingEnglishDifferentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.________Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.________Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(专心)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.________Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.________Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.________Youshouldat