中考阅读理解之推理判断汇总

推理判断题：中考题中的难题，20个题中常有3-4个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推理判断型透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。推理判断题（做题要领）既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。推理判断型常见的命题方式有：1.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that_______.2.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat_____.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推论)?4.Whatisthetone(语气)oftheauthor?5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?6.Thepassageisintendedto_____.7.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---推理判断型Q:Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike.B.Weshoulddosomethingdifficult.C.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult.D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe.文章DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.练习题解释P2DIYcanbedifficultQ:Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike.B.Weshoulddosomethingdifficult.C.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult.D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe.文章解析：通过前一段举的例子,以及一般例子前后总结性的话(论点)是解决问题的关键,这样我们就可以判断出该例要说明的问题是DIY有困难。不是所有人都能做所有的事。(答案:C)Thetopicsentence:DIYcanbedifficult例子前总结性的话itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe文章Q:Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedon'tknow.文章Passage2Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents'posture(姿势)andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.Thestudentslovethem,shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico('波多黎各)andJapan,saysWitt.Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,saysWitt,butitfeelsawful.Becausethestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.练习题解释总结Passage2Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents'posture(姿势)andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.Thestudentslovethem,shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico('波多黎各)andJapan,saysWitt.Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,saysWitt,butitfeelsawful.Becausethestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.练习题解释总结Q:Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedon'tknow.文章解析:通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球