高一英语语法公开课——定语从句

定语从句Warming-up:EnjoythemusicandfillintheblankBabywon'tyoutellmewhy?Thereissadnessinyoureyes.Idon’twannasaygoodbyeyou.LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.Butthereissomethinginmyhead.You'retheonesetitup.Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstop.I'mtheonefeelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.butthereisleftinmyhead!Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing!Thefeeling'ssostrong,werelastingforsolong!butI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing!that'swhyyougoawayIknow!Warming-up:EnjoythemusicandfillintheblankBabywon'tyoutellmewhy?Thereissadnessinyoureyes.Idon’twannasaygoodbyeyou.LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.Butthereissomethinginmyhead.You'retheonesetitup.Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstop.I'mtheonefeelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.butthereisleftinmyhead!Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing!Thefeeling'ssostrong,werelastingforsolong!butI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing!that'swhyyougoawayIknow!//that/whichleftwhowhose//that//that/whotosomethingReviewYou’retheonewhosetitup.WhatisAttributiveClause定语从句？定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句先行词关系词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等关系副词：when,where,why等Review指代对象（先行词）从句中成分thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy人、物主语、宾语物主语、宾语人主语、宾语人宾语表时间的词时间状语表地点的词地点状语表原因的词原因状语人、物（谁的）定语ReviewSummarizetherules1.IhavesaidallIwanttosay.2.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethingstheysawinthecountry.3.ThisisthebestplayIhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Thereislittleworkyoucando.5.Whichisthehotelhestayedatlastnight?6.Meizhouisnolongerthecityitwas.thatthatthatthatthatthat先行词是不定代词all，little，few，much，none，anything，nothing，everything等时只用that的情况先行词既含表人的名词又含表物的名词时先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及thevery，theonly等修饰时先行词被all，little，some，any，no，every等修饰时当主句是以which或who开头的特殊问句时。当引导词在定语从句中作表语时。ReviewSummarizetherules1.Those____wanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.2.Theyliveinahouse,______windowsfacesouth.3.Football,_______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.4.Themansheistalkingismybrother.whowhosewhichwithwhom先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.先行词和从句中主语名词构成所属关系(谁的)时用whose.关系词前有逗号，即形成非限制性定语从句时;关系代词前有介词时。用which.ReviewSummarizetheruleswhen?where?why?1)a.I’llremembertheday____________wespenttogetherinBeijing.b.I’llremembertheday_____________westayedtogetheratthattime.2)a.Isthistheschool______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthistheschool_______________weoncestudied?3)a.Thereason_____________hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_______________hegaveussoundedreasonable.why/forwhichthat/which/×that/which/×when/onwhichthat/which/×where/inwhich关系副词用法when＝in/at/onwhich在从句中作时间状语，先行词为表示时间的名词，如time，day，year等。where＝in/at/onwhich在从句中作地点状语，先行词为表示地点的名词，如place，house，school，company等。why＝forwhich在从句中作原因状语，先行词为表示原因的名词，如reason。PracticeJoannaisourEnglishteacherwatchedamovielastweekend.TheveryfilmiscalledChineseCaptainismovingandexciting.Later,shewentshoppingwithhersisterinWandaPlazasheboughtalotofclothes.Suddenly,herfriendnameisAmycametoherwithtearsonherface.Joannawasworriedaboutherandaskedherwhathappened.Amysaidthatastrangemanwithshetalkedjustnowstoleherpurseintherearesomethingvaluable.That’sthereasonshewassoworried.Thentheycalledthepoliceandluckilytheycaughtthethiefandgotthepurseback.Thedaytheyfeltworriedandtiredwillbeunforgettableintheirlives.PracticeJoannaisourEnglishteacherwatchedamovielastweekend.TheveryfilmiscalledChineseCaptainismovingandexciting.Later,shewentshoppingwithhersisterinWandaPlazasheboughtalotofclothes.Suddenly,herfriendnameisAmycametoherwithtearsonherface.Joannawasworriedaboutherandaskedherwhathappened.Amysaidthatastrangemanwithshetalkedjustnowstoleherpurseintherearesomethingvaluable.That’sthereasonshewassoworried.Thentheycalledthepoliceandluckilytheycaughtthethiefandgotthepurseback.Thedaytheyfeltworriedandtiredwillbeunforgettableintheirlives.whowherewhomwhichwhenwhythatwhoseThinking①ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.②Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolorlikehoney.③However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.④Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.⑤Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.⑥ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.观察定语从句，找不同试分类Finding(1)例句①中含which引导的定语从句；例句②中含which引导的定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有。(2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有；含限制性定语从句的有。非限制性限制性逗号①③⑥②④⑤Finding(1)Whatisthenameofthewomanwhoisstandingthere?站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?(2)Torontoisacity(that)I’vealwayswantedtovisit.多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。(3)Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。定语从句的种类限制性定语从句Restrictive非限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveFindingCompare限制性与非限制性定语从句的用法比较1.形式上：Hereistheprojectwasdecidedbytheboss.Theproject,lastedthreeyears,costnolessthan$1billion.(限制性定语从句)(非限制性定语从句)whichwhich限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与主句隔开。Compare限制性与非限制性定语从句的用法比较2.先行词：ThisisthebestnovelIhaveeverread.Thenovel,Ireadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,makesmeveryexcited.thatwhich限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句。(限制性定语从句，先行词是nove