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Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Aeneancommodoligulaegetdolor.Aeneanmassa.natoquepenatibusetmagnisdisparturientmontes,Donecquamfelis,并列句定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念Thisisabeautifulflower.前置定语后置定语定语：修饰限定名词或代词Thisisaflowerinthegarden.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.定语从句短前后长用一个句子做定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why定语从句要素定语从句要素1)先行词2)关系词定语从句要素一appleTheapplewhichisblueismine.Theapplewhichisyellowisyours.Theapplewhichisblueissmall.Theapplewhichisyellowisbig.先行词先行词:名词先行词被定语从句修饰的词定语从句要素一Thereisnothingthathecando.That'sallthatIknow.Theycheckedeverythingthatseemeddoubtful.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.先行词先行词:代词先行词被定语从句修饰的词拆分法拆分法拆、找、合我有一个红色的苹果①拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。我有一个苹果&这个苹果是红色的②找：找同一字③合：合并相同，列出不同Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.appleIhaveanapplethatisred.拆分法拆、找、合我有一些喜欢运动的朋友。Ihavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.大家都喜欢的这个人很善良。Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.①关系代词定语从句要素二①关系代词引导定语从句的词称为关系词4.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.3.Theapplewhichisredismine.1.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.2.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.作主语作宾语作主语作宾语定语从句要素二①关系代词Theapplewhichisredismine.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.先行词是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以死亡小口诀定语从句要素二①关系代词先行词是人，作主要用whoThemanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语先行词是人，作宾要用who,whom;Thewomanwhom/whotheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Exercise1.Those______willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Whowasthered-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen3.Friendsarethose_____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who4.--Excuseme,canIhaveatalkwithyourmanager?----Yes?Iamjusttheman_____youarelookingfor.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which5.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who定语从句要素二①关系代词先行词是物，Which来帮助；which作定语从句的主语或宾语（可省略）.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisacarwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语介词提前则不能省Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Exercise1.Thisistheplace_____worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis2.---Barbara,wheredoyouwork?---Iworkforacompany______sellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who3.Thebook_____heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whyC.whenD./4.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich5.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich定语从句要素二①关系代词That万能手，做主作宾都能有；that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(可省略).Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.whose作定语从句的定语Exercise1.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.this2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose3.Arobotisamachine____candosomedifficultworkinsteadofman.A.whoB./C.thatD.what4.Rosalikesmusic______isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who5.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who’s关系代词只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike.Exercise1.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that2.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.thatC.who3.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which4.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.thatB.whichC.inwhich5.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose6.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose7.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.whichC.that关系代词只能用that的情况⑤先行词是oneof,theone,或用much,little,few,no,any作修饰Isittheonethatyouwant?Wehaven’tgotmuchthatyoucanofferus.⑦主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.④everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.Exercise1.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what2.I’mafootballfan.I’minterestedineverything_____isaboutthe2019WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when3.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which4.Theone_________hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what5.Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains_____Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that主语(宾语)定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose小结先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行