考研英语作文超全笔记

英语作文（英一&&英二）超全笔记📙题型及注意事项一、题型（40min）（一）大作文：图画、图表作文25min150-200（二）小作文15min1001.Letter（1）公务书信（不熟的人）（2）私人书信（熟悉的人）2.告示notice二、评分原则与方法（一）书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰（二）⚠注意：1.单词、语法第一位：正确、准确、多变2.结构第二位三段论句子之间多用逻辑关系词多用代词代替已经出现过的名词3.内容不重要，用来凑字数（积极向上）三、考研写作常见问题（一）语域问题：语言的正式性与非正式性1.缩写词不正式2.泛指的不定代词you不正式，正式文体常用one代替eg：One(You)neverknowwhatmeasuresthepresidentwilltake.3.正式文体的引导词that不可以省略4.插入语使句子更正式状语；同位语（二）语法常见问题1.名词单复数：可数名词不可单独使用，要➕冠词或者变复数，分不清就➕the2.主谓一致3.时态以一般现在时为主描述图画经常用现在进行时描述图标经常用一般过去时举例子经常用一般过去时4.词性误用5.中文思维四、注意图中有文字一定要仔细看高分亮点一、高分词句随着人们生活水平的提高Withpeople'slivingstandardsimproving,…..随着全球化的深入Withdeepeningglobalization,…..提升解决问题的能力improvetheirproblem-solvingskills提高外语水平improvetheirforeignlanguageproficiency经常锻炼regularlytakeexercises/exerciseonaregularbasis养成阅读的习惯developthehabitofreading勇敢面对并战胜困难bravelyfaceandconquertheirdifficulties保护环境/提高环保意识protecttheenvironment/improvetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotection节约能源saveenergy更好地了解外国文化haveabetterunderstandingofforeigncultures为自己的传统文化感到骄傲beproudof/celebrate/embracetraditionalculture对父母孝顺befilialtotheirparents随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat..我同意前者后者观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.引起了广泛的公众关注sthhasarousedwidepublicconcern/sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention不可否认Itisundeniablethat..热烈的讨论争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue就我而言就个人而言Asfaraslamconcerned，/Personally，有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons双方的论点argumentonbothsides发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein.对必不可少beindispensableto.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes：对产生有利不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills经济心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective做出共同努力makejointefforts对有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto.…为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor..综合素质comprehensivequality致力于投身于becommitted/devotedto.…应当承认Admittedly，不可推卸的义务unshakableduty满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof..可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources因特网theInternet方便快捷convenientandefficient在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress大大方便了人们的生活ethhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue在一定程度上tosomeextent理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice必然趋势anirresistibletrendof..日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益long-terminterest有其自身的优缺点hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想情感信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上的昀新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof..的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof..重视attachgreatimportanceto..社会地位socialstatus把时间和精力放在上focusone'stimeandenergyon.…扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto..导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems可以替代think的词Think/believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat缓解压力减轻负担relievestress/burden优先考虑发展give（top）prioritytosth与比较comparedwith.…/incomparisonwith可降解的可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof提供就业机会offerjobopportunities反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地强调putmoreemphasison.…适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment实现梦想realizeone'sdream主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows：我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.二、同义替换人们(Thosewho)people=individuals大多数人manypeople=amajorityofpeople很多（修饰不可数名词）alotof=agreatdealof=plentyof很多（可数名词）agreatnumberof=alargequantityof=considerableamountof丰富的，大量的plentiful=abundant贵的expensive=pricy东西，物品thing=item人类humans=humanbeings=humanrace有助于（动词）benefit=conduceto=help=contributeto危害（动词）harm=damage=endanger=undermine有好处的（形容词）beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)有害的（形容词）harmful=detrimental=damaging教育education=schooling认为think=believe=hold反对oppose=objectto=beagainst支持support=beinfavorof=befor对我来说asforme=asfarasIamconcerned我的观点是inmyopinion=frommyperspective=inmyviewpoint=personally随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）as…develops=withthedevelopmentof...=withtheprogressof…=as…advances很快（副词）quickly=rapidly=atanamazingrate=atanstaggeringrate此外（提出新信息）inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover因为（加句子）because=as=for=since因为（加名词）becauseof=dueto=owingto原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配reasons=factors因此so=thus=asaresult=therefore=consequently=accordingly然而however=nevertheless第一first=inthefirstplace另外一方面ontheonehand=inoneaspect考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）inviewof=considering=intherespectof=inlightof取代（动词）replace=substitute喜欢（注意词性）like=enjoy=befondof