搜索
定语从句一．概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词：被修饰的名词、代词等叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词、关系副词)。Heisthekindmanthatoftenhelpsothers.↓↘先行词关系词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注做宾语可以省略that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.who人主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Whose+名词二．只用that的情况：代序高特双代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰特：先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时双：先行词即有人又有物时例：1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.1.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.三．用which不宜用that的情况（1）关系代词前有介词且指物或事时。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshop.ThepenwithwhichyouarewritingisJeff’s.（2）先行词本身就是that时.What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?Idon’tlikethatwhichhedid.四．只用who的情况：（1）当先行词是anyone,those,one或ones时。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.（2）用在therebe结构中，先行词做表语。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.（3）先行词是he,they,I,you等时。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.（4）先行词是指成员的集合名词时。Thefamilywholivesupstairsarefondofmusic.做题思路：先行词是人还是物：that人→whowhom物→thatwhich练习：一．将下列句子合并成含有由that引导的定语从句的复合句1.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.2.Doyoulikethepen?Iboughtitlastweek.3.Myfathertookmanyphotos.Theywerelikedbyhisfriends.4.Thisisanicepicture.Tomdrewthepicturelastyear.5.Thewomanismyaunt.Shewearsareddress.二．单选1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how7.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it8.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose9.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where10.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich11.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit12.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what15.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which16.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why17.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when18.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois19.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom20.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who21.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes_______canlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose22.---Isthegirl_______isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose23.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom24.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which25.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what