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LiuXiangtheGreatWalltheChinaYouthLeagueMarchtheSpringFestival专有名词专有名词表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专有机构等的名称，其开头的第一个字母要大写。主要可分为：1.人名前的称呼或头衔，如:MrSmith,UncleWang。2.地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China,Jack。3.某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：theUnitedStates,theGreatWall。注意：这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外，每个词的第一个字母都要大写；4.星期、月份名称，如:Sunday,August。5.一些大型节日名称，如:Children’sDay。注意：这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。6.表示语种、民族的名词或形容词，如:aChineseteacher,anEnglishbook,aFrenchfilm。7.大多数的缩略词，如：CCTV,ID,CD。1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写(名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写)RichardStone中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如SunYat-sen(孙中山)，HongKong(香港),Peking(北京)，InnerMongolia(内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。注意:(1)中文的人名很复杂，有两个字的名字，也有三个字的名字，少数还有四个字的名字。中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。例如：李梅LiMei王海WangHai张思华ZhangSihua刘平江LiuPingjiang司马建中SimaJianzhong长孙无忌ZhangsunWuji(2)中文地名。中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。大官山Daguanshan；大官山小学：DaguanshanPrimarySchool滨江公园BinjiangPark九莲塘小区JiuliantangHousingBeijingRailwayStationChinaDailyChristmasDayDailylifedaymayMayparkPeople’sParkprofessorProfessorGreenrailwaystationredcrossspringtheRedCrosstheSpringFestivaltheTowerofPisatower普通名词专有名词dailyliferailwaystationChinaDailyBeijingRailwayStationdayredcrossChristmasDaytheRedCrossmayspringMaytheSpringFestivalparktowerPeople’sParktheTowerofPisaprofessorProfessorGreenAPropernounsWeuseapropernountorefertothenameofaparticularperson,place,organizationortime.WorkouttheruleApropernounstartswitha(capitalletter/smallletter).NamesofpeopleSallywebb,MrsJacob.XiaoLingNamesofplacesFrance,theLouvreMuseum,theBeijingRailwayStationOrganizationstheRedCross,theUnitedNations,theWorldTradeOrganizationDaysoftheweekTuesday,Friday,SundayMonthsJanuary,March,SeptemberHolidaystheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,ChristmasLookatthetwolistsbelow.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthenounsinlistAandlistB?Canyouthinkofsomemoreexamples?西；西方陆地；泥土（城镇的）主要街道巨大的墙西方国家；西欧及北美地球（指特定的路名）中国长城A2Readthepassagebelow.Someofthenounsshouldbeginwithacapitalletter.Underlinethesenounsandwritethecorrectnounsabovethem.Lastjuly,Iwenttobeijingtovisitunclezhang.Hetookmetomanyinterestingplacessuchasthegreatwall,thesummerpalaceandthepalacemuseum.Ilearntalotaboutthemingandtheqingdynasties.Wealsovisitedthemainstadiumforthe2008olympics.Wewentshoppingonwangfujingstreet.IhadawonderfultimeinbeijingandIplantovisititagainduringthespringfestivalnextyear.JulyBeijingUncleZhangGreatWallSummerPalacePalaceMuseumMingQingDynastiesOlympicsWangfujingStreetBeijingSpringFestivalBConjunctions(连词):and,butandsoWeusetheconjunctionsand,butandsotolinktwosentences.Theyshowdifferentrelationships（关系）betweenthesentences.如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。•and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。如:Thehotelisveryclean,andthepriceisnotveryhigh.•but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。如：Mygrandfatherisseventyyearsold,buthestillenjoysworking.•so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系。如：Itseemstorain,soItookanumbrellawithme.要点提示(1)andTherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.WhichplaceinParisshouldapersonvisitifhe/shelikesshopping?He/sheshouldvisittheshopsanddepartmentstoresontheChamps-Elysees.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.(2)butWherecantouristsgoinFranceforasummerholiday?TheycangotoaFrenchtownbythesea.Whereforawinterholiday?TheycangoskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.(3)soFrancehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?BecauseFrancehassomethingforeveryone,whynotvisitFrancethisyear?Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。Conjunctions:and,butandsoWeusetheconjunctionsand,butandsotolinktwosentences.Theyshowdifferentrelationshipsbetweenthesentences.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?WorkouttheruleWeuse________tomeanalso.Weuse________toshowadifferentidea.Weuse________toshowaresult.andbutsoGrammarexercisesMarryiswritinganemailtoNatee,aboyfromThailand.Circlethecorrectwords.1.It’ssaidYangLiweiwillcomeheretonight,____I’mnotsure.2.Nobodyelse_____Iliketowatchit.3.Iwouldlikesomecarrots_____pears,please.4.Youdranktoomuchteaintheafternoon,____youfinditdifficulttofallasleep.5.Shewashedherface____wenttobed.6.MrZhangfeltalittletired,____hestillwentonworking.选用and,but和so填空butbutsoandbutand下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Wearegoingtohaveatestnextmonday.2.Oneofthestudentsinourclassisfromcanada.3.Ihaveapenfriendnamedjessica.4.Alicewantstobuysomespecialflowerstomakeherhousebeautifulduringthespringfestival.5.Aunttangisanexcellentdoctor.MondayCanadaJessicaFestivalTangSpring1.Mariadidn’tcatchthelastbus,______shehadtowalkhome.(2009·龙岩中考)A.becauseB.soC.butD.and2.Moneyisimportant______it’snotthemostimportantthing.(2009·北京中考)A.and