定语从句中主谓一致问题

定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewhoisafraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,whoamnotfitforthisjob．定语从句中主谓一致问题Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosingThisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten定语从句中主谓一致问题建议：如果the在of前面，那么从句的单复数就由of前的那个词的单复数决定；如果the在of后面，那就由of后的那个词的单复数决定。误：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。析：应改know为knows，因为one前有theonly之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone，是单数，而不是复数名词theteachers。误：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow．译：这是目前空着的房间之一。析：应改is为are，因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms，而不是单数one。“oneof＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从而“oneof＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或theonly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。e.g.Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool.